Entropy change is defined only along the path of an internally reversible process path.
<h3><u>What is Entropy Change </u>?</h3>
- Entropy is a measure of a thermodynamic system's overall level of disorder or non-uniformity. The thermal energy that a system was unable to use to perform work is known as entropy.
- Entropy Change is a phenomena that measures how disorder or randomness have changed inside a thermodynamic system.
- It has to do with how heat or enthalpy is converted during work. More unpredictability in a thermodynamic system indicates high entropy.
- Entropy is a state function, hence it is independent of the direction that the thermodynamic process takes.
- The rearranging of atoms and molecules from their initial state causes the change in entropy.
- This may result in a decrease or rise in the system's disorder or unpredictability, which will, in turn, result in a corresponding drop or increase in entropy.
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Answer:
.
Explanation:
Based on the electron configuration of this ion, count the number of electrons in this ion in total:
.
Each electron has a charge of
.
Atoms are neutral and have
charge. However, when an atom gains one extra electron, it becomes an ion with a charge of
. Likewise, when that ion gains another electron, the charge on this ion would become
.
The ion in this question has a charge of
. In other words, this ion is formed after its corresponding atom gains two extra electrons. This ion has
electrons in total. Therefore, the atom would have initially contained
electrons. The atomic number of this atom would be
.
Refer to a modern copy of the periodic table. The element with an atomic number of
is sulphur with atomic symbol
. To denote the ion, place the charge written backwards ("
" for a charge of
) as the superscript of the atomic symbol:
.
Answer:
burning wood be a chemical change because it wouldn’t be able to go back to its original form. A physical change would be a broken pencil. The pencil is still a pencil, it’s just a physical change.But if it were burned it would be a chemical change.
Explanation:
Answer: c
Explanation:
during the industrial revolution americans were switching from rural to urban life, thus using up more fossil fuels, and working in factories