A) Exosphere
This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere
First, we determine the moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ present:
moles = mass / Mr
= 46.5 / (24 + 2 x (14 + 16 x 3))
= 0.4 mole
Each mole of Mg(NO₃)₂ contains 2 moles of Nitrogen atoms.
Moles Nitrogen = 0.4 x 2
= 0.8 mole
Answer:
smallest whole number ratios of atoms
<u>Answer:</u> The standard free energy change of formation of 
is 92.094 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:
where,
= standard Gibbs free energy = ?
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature = ![25^oC=[273+25]K=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B273%2B25%5DK%3D298K)
K = equilibrium constant or solubility product = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:
For the given chemical equation:
The equation used to calculate Gibbs free change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28Ag%5E%2B%28aq.%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28S%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28Ag_2S%28s%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![285.794=[(2\times 77.1)+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times (-39.5))]\\\\\Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))=92.094J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=285.794%3D%5B%282%5Ctimes%2077.1%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28S%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-39.5%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20G%5Eo_f_%7B%28S%5E%7B2-%7D%28aq.%29%29%3D92.094J%2Fmol)
Hence, the standard free energy change of formation of is 92.094 kJ/mol
Body temperature is controlled by a negative feedback control system.
What is negative feedback?
In biological systems, a type of control known as negative feedback occurs when a process's output lowers its own stimulus. A common regulation mechanism in many biological responses is feedback. The body may regulate numerous aspects of its internal environment by permitting particular routes to be switched on and off. This is like turning a switch. Feedback enables a pathway's output to operate a switch. Negative feedback, often known as a "negative feedback loop," happens when a pathway's end product disables the corresponding metabolic step.
In order to maintain body temperature, the hypothalamus reacts to this information by directing nerve impulses to effectors. For instance, the hair erector muscles tighten up if we get too cold. As a result, a layer of air is trapped near to the skin, raising the skin hairs. Systematic negative feedback regulates body temperature.
<u>Thus the </u><u>hypothalamus</u><u> is the vital organ for this system.</u>
To learn more about negative feedback from the given link below,
brainly.com/question/11525272
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