Answer:
<u>225.6 kJ</u>, <em>assuming the water is already at 100 °C</em>
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question will depend on the initial temperature of the water to which heat is added to produce steam. Energy is required to raise the water temperature to 100°C. At that point, an energy of vaporization is needed to convert liquid water at 100 °C to water vapor at 100°C. The heat of vaporization for water is 2256.4 kJ/kg. The energy required to bring 100g of water from a lower temperature to 100°C is calculated at 4.186 J/g°C. We don't know the starting temperature, so this step cannot be calculated.
<em><u>Assuming</u></em> that we are already at 100 °C, we can calculate the heat required for vaporization:
(100.0g)(1000.0g/1 kg)(2256.4 kJ/kg) = 225.6 kJ for 100 grams water.
Total number of students (male and female) in the college=2760. Total number of students including both male and female represents 100% (percentage) of students which is equal to 2760 number.
Number of male students is 65% (percentage) which is equal to 
= 1794. So, total number of female students are (100-65)%=35% (percentage) which is equal to 
=966 numbers.
Answer: D. An increase in entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an disordered arrangement to an ordered arrangement, the entropy is said to increase and vice versa.
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the enthalpy of the solution must decrease and the entropy must increase.
To overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid solute to dissolve in water, an increase in entropy would make the reaction spontaneous as the system would move to a more disordered state.
True
Explanation:
When people conserve electricity, power plants do not need to produce as much electricity because there is less demand for it.
This very correct.
- When electricity is used in a sustainable way, there is little of it consumed.
- Switching off idle electronics would make that amount of electric current to be re-distributed to another place.
- Less coal and fuel would be used and power plants do not need to produce as much electricity.
- Most electricity produced in power plants are often wasted due to idle appliances consuming the bulk of them.
- When these appliances are turned off, less energy is in demand and less will be produced.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The atomic radius of elements are used to estimate the sizes of elements. The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
To solve this problem we will obtain the atomic radius values of the given elements from a standard atomic radius table;
Si 111 pm
P 98 pm
Cl 79 pm
S 87pm
pm = picometer
We see that chlorine has the least atomic radius
