Calculate the density (in g/mL) of a liquid that has a mass of 0.115g and a volume of 0.000265 L

If phosphorous has 5 valence electrons, how many does sulfur have?

VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

The atomic number for phosphorous is 15, meaning that it has 15 electrons (and protons). The first and second shells would be filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 5 which goes on the third shell, which is also the valence shell, meaning phosphorous has 5 valence electrons.

Since the atomic number of sulfur is 16, the first and second shells are also filled up with 2 and 8 electrons respectively, leaving 6 to be on the third shell, the valence shell. Hence, sulfur has 6 valence electrons.

5 0

2 years ago

Each astronaut produces 8.8 × 102 g CO2 per day that must be removed from the air on the shuttle. If a typical shuttle mission i

suter [353]

The reaction of removing CO2 using LiOH is the following:

2 LiOH + CO2 -----> Li2CO3 + H2O

By solving the amount of CO2 the LiOH can scrub:

(3.50 × 10^4 g LiOH) (1 mol LiOH/ 24 g LiOH) ( 1 mol CO2 / 2 mol LiOH) ( 44 g CO2 /1 mol CO2) = 32, 083.33 g CO2 it can scrub

Since number of astronaut = 32, 083.33 g / 9 (8.8 × 10^2) = 4 astronaut

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If 75 g of liquid water in a calorimeter changes temperature from 25 degrees C to 75 degrees C how much heat was transferred

Assoli18 [71]

Heat=mcDeltaT
heat=(75g)(1.00)(50)
heat=3750

3 0

3 years ago

200.00 grams of an organic compound is known to contain 83.884 grams of carbon, 10.486

ololo11 [35]

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

Explanation:

Step 1: Obtain the mass of each element present in grams

Element % = mass in g = m

Carbon = 83.884 grams, Hydrogen = 10.486 grams, Oxygen = 18.640 grams, Nitrogen = 86.99 grams.

Step 2: Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present

m/atomic mass = Molar amount (M)

Molar amount of carbon = (83.884 1 mol ) / 12 g = 6.99

Molar amount of hydrogen = (10.486 1 mol) / 1 g = 10.49

Molar amount of oxygen = (18.64 1 mol) / 16 g = 1.17

Molar amount of nitrogen = (86.99 1 mol) / 14 g = 6.21

Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles

M / least M value = Atomic Ratio (R)

Atomic radius of carbon = 6.99 / 1.17 = 5.9 = 6

Atomic radius of hydrogen = 10.49 / 1.17 = 8.9 = 9

Atomic radius of oxygen = 1.17 / 1.17 = 1

Atomic radius of nitrogen = 6.21 / 1.17 = 5

Step 4: Convert numbers to whole numbers. This set of whole numbers are the subscripts in the empirical formula.

R * whole number = Empirical Formula

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

7 0

4 years ago

What is the total number of calories of heat energy absorbed when 10 grams of water is vaporized at its normal boiling point

Darya [45]

Answer: The amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of heat absorbed at normal boiling point, we use the equation:

$q=m\times L_{vap}$

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = ?

m = mass of water = 10 grams

$L_{vap}$ = latent heat of vaporization = 539 Cal/g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q=10g\times 539Cal/g=5390Cal$

Hence, the amount of energy absorbed by water is 5390 Calories

6 0

3 years ago