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Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Calcium is the 20th element. It has 20 electrons in it's neutral state. The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2
However in the compound; calcium chloride, it does not exist in it's neutral state.
CaCl2 --> Ca2+ + Cl-
In Ca2+ state, it has lost two electrons, The total number of electrons becomes; 20 - 2 = 18 electrons.
The electronic configuration is given as;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Answer:
Yes, in both cases the reactant bond must be broken before the H can bond.
Explanation:
Let us remind ourselves of the basics of the collision theory. According to this theory, chemical reaction occurs because of the collision of particles of substances in a chemical reaction system.
This means that the bond between reactants must first be broken and new bonds formed in products. Activation energy is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. This energy goes into the rearrangement of reactant bonds to enable them to recombine and form products.
Since the N2 bond energy is far higher than the I2 bond energy, a greater degree of energy is needed overcome the energy barrier in the reaction of H2 with N2 compared to the reaction of H2 and I2 . Therefore, the activation energy for the reaction of H2 and N2 is much higher than the activation energy for the reaction of H2 with I2.
