The mass in grams of butane at standard room temperature is 53.21 grams.
<h3>How can we determine the mass of an organic substance at room temperature?</h3>
The gram of an organic substance at room temperature can be determined by using the ideal gas equation which can be expressed as:
PV = nRT
- Pressure = 1.00 atm
- Volume = 22.4 L
- Rate = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K
- Temperature = 25° C = 298 k
1 × 22.4 L = n × (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K× 298 K)
n = 22.4/24.4658 moles
n = 0.91556 moles
Recall that:
- number of moles = mass(in grams)/molar mass
mass of butane = 0.91556 moles × 58.12 g/mole
mass of butane = 53.21 grams
Learn more about calculating the mass of an organic substance here:
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Answer: nn
Explanation:
The nanometre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: nm) or nanometer (US spelling) is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth (short scale) of a metre (0.000000001 m).
Answer:
A and D are true , while B and F statements are false.
Explanation:
A) True. Since the standard gibbs free energy is
ΔG = ΔG⁰ + RT*ln Q
where Q= [P1]ᵃ.../([R1]ᵇ...) , representing the ratio of the product of concentration of chemical reaction products P and the product of concentration of chemical reaction reactants R
when the system reaches equilibrium ΔG=0 and Q=Keq
0 = ΔG⁰ + RT*ln Q → ΔG⁰ = (-RT*ln Keq)
therefore the first equation also can be expressed as
ΔG = RT*ln (Q/Keq)
thus the standard gibbs free energy can be determined using Keq
B) False. ΔG⁰ represents the change of free energy under standard conditions . Nevertheless , it will give us a clue about the ΔG around the standard conditions .For example if ΔG⁰>>0 then is likely that ΔG>0 ( from the first equation) if the temperature or concentration changes are not very distant from the standard conditions
C) False. From the equation presented
ΔG⁰ = (-RT*ln Keq)
ΔG⁰>0 if Keq<1 and ΔG⁰<0 if Keq>1
for example, for a reversible reaction ΔG⁰ will be <0 for forward or reverse reaction and the ΔG⁰ will be >0 for the other one ( reverse or forward reaction)
D) True. Standard conditions refer to
T= 298 K
pH= 7
P= 1 atm
C= 1 M for all reactants
Water = 55.6 M
