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3 years ago

What are qualitative and quantitative significance of chemical equation.

Chemistry

1 answer:

mariarad [96]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Qualitative Analysis is the determination of non-numerical information about a chemical species, a reaction, etc. Examples would be observing that a reaction is creating gas that is bubbling out of solution or observing that a reaction results in a color change.

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Complete and balance the chemical equations for the precipitation reactions, if any, between the following pairs of reactants, a

Crank

Explanation:

a. $Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_2SO_4(aq)$ → ?

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)$

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

$Na_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)$

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)+2Na^++SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)+2Na^++2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbSO_4(s)$

b. $NiCl_2(aq) + NH_4NO_3(aq)$ →

$NiCl_2(aq) + NH4NO_3(aq) \rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2+NH_4Cl(aq)$

No precipitation is occuring.

c. $Fe_Cl2(aq) + Na_2S(aq)$ →

$FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2NaCl(aq)$

$FeCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)$

$Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2Na^++S{2-}(aq)$

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)+2Na^++S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)+2Na^++2Cl^{-}(aq)$

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

$Fe^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow FeS(s)$

d. $MgSO_4(aq) + BaCl_2(aq)$ →

$MgSO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+MgCl_2$

$MgSO_4(aq)\rightarrow Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)$

$BaCl_2(aq)\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2Cl^{-}(aq)$

$Mg^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+Ba^{2+}+2Cl^{-}(aq)(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+Mg^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)$

Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:

$Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)$

5 0

3 years ago

A 0.4272 g sample of an element contains 2.241 x 10 ^21 atoms . what is the symbol of the element?

grin007 [14]

Answer:

Likely $\rm In$ (indium.)

Explanation:

Number of atoms: $N = 2.241 \times 10^{21}$ .

Dividing, $N$ , the number of atoms by the Avogadro constant, $N_A \approx 6.023 \times 10^{23} \; \rm mol^{-1}$ , would give the number of moles of atoms in this sample:

$\begin{aligned} n &= \frac{N}{N_{A}} \\ &\approx \frac{2.241 \times 10^{21}}{6.023 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}} \approx 3.72 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol \end{aligned}$ .

The mass of that many atom is $m = 0.4272\; \rm g$ . Estimate the average mass of one mole of atoms in this sample:

$\begin{aligned}M &= \frac{m}{n} \\ &\approx \frac{0.4272\; \rm g}{3.72 \times 10^{-3}\; \rm mol} \approx 114.82\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}$ .

The average mass of one mole of atoms of an element ( $114.82\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}$ in this example) is numerically equal to the average atomic mass of that element. Refer to a modern periodic table and look for the element with average atomic mass $114.82$ . Indium, $\rm In$ , is the closest match.

5 0

3 years ago

Could someone please please help me

ruslelena [56]

Answer:

Because Lucy is not in motion causing her to have potential energy instead of kinetic.

4 0

2 years ago

Need answer to this question asap. it is worth 10 points

andrey2020 [161]

The molecular formula of the liquid : C₆H₁₂

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

molar ratio C H = 1.2 : 0.12

0.12 g at STP gave 32 cm³(0.032 L)

Required

The molecular formula

Solution

At STP, 1 mol = 22.4 L, so for 0.032 L :

mol = 0.032 : 22.4

mol = 0.00143

Molar mass (M) of liquid :

M = mass : mol

M = 0.12 g : 0.00143 mol

M = 83.92≈84 g/mol

C : H = 1 : 2

(CH₂)n=84

(12+2.1)n=84

(14)n=84

n=6

(CH₂)₆=C₆H₁₂

3 0

2 years ago

Which process occurs when uranium-235 is bombarded with neutrons to produce smaller nuclei?

11111nata11111 [884]

The correct answer is B: fission

5 0

3 years ago

What are qualitative and quantitative significance of chemical equation.​

What are qualitative and quantitative significance of chemical equation.