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agasfer [191]
4 years ago
14

A balloon vendor at a street fair is using a tank of helium to fill her balloons. The tank has a volume of 113.0 L and a pressur

e of 122.0 atm at 25.0 °C. After a while, she notices that the valve has not been closed properly. The pressure had dropped to 112.0 atm (The tank is still at 25.0 °C).
Chemistry
1 answer:
lisov135 [29]4 years ago
7 0
Given Data:
                   P₁  =  122 atm

                   P₂  =  112 atm

                   V₁  =  113 L

                   V₂  = ?

Solution:
              Let suppose the gas is acting ideally. According to Ideal gas equation, keeping the temperature constant,

                                  P₁ V₁  =  P₂ V₂
Solving for V₂,
                                      V₂  =  P₁ V₁ / P₂
Putting Values,
                                      V₂  =  (122 atm × 113 L) ÷ 112 atm
                 
                                      V₂  =  113 L

Converting Volume to Moles,
 As,
                         22.4 L is occupied by  =  1 mole of He gas
So,
                         113 L will occupy        =  X moles of He gas

Solving for X,
                                     X  =  (113 L × 1 mole) ÷ 22.4 L

                                     X  =  5.04 Moles of He 
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As you move from bottom on the periodic table to the top shielding
masha68 [24]

Answer:

AS we move from bottom to top on periodic table shielding decreased.

Explanation:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction.

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As we move from bottom to top the energy level decreased because of decreased in electron thus shielding decreased and atomic size also decreased.

3 0
3 years ago
A. How many protons, electrons, and neutrons make up an atom
mestny [16]

Answer:

45 neutrons

Explanation:

Bromine has 35 protons and a mass number of 80. a) How many neutrons does the atom of bromine have? The mass number = protons + neutrons. Bromine has a mass number of 80 and 35 protons so 80-35 = 45 neutrons.

5 0
2 years ago
A calorimeter contains 500 g of water at 25°C. You place a hand warmer containing 100 g of liquid sodium acetate (NaAC) inside t
antoniya [11.8K]
The heat absorbed by the water is
Q = 500 (4.18) (32.2 - 25)
Q = 15048 J

The enthalpy of fusion of the sodium acetate is:
<span>ΔHf = Q / m
</span><span>ΔHf = 15048 / 100
</span>ΔHf = 150.48 J/g
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the difference between the number of electrons in an atom of selenium,Se, and the number of electrons in an atom of alum
aliina [53]

Answer:

A)21

Explanation:

To know the difference between the number of electrons in the two atoms, we must first know the number of electrons in the atoms.

For Selenium, Se, we have 34 electrons. The element is in group 6 on the periodic table.

Aluminum on the other hand is in the Boron family with a total of 13 electrons.

The difference,( 34-13) electrons gives a total of 21 electrons

5 0
3 years ago
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What volume is needed to make a 2.45 M solution of KCl using 0.50 mol of KCl
Ivan

Answer:

Explanation:

91.4

grams

Explanation:

C

=

m

o

l

v

o

l

u

m

e

2.45

M

=

m

o

l

0.5

L

2.45

M

⋅

0.5

L

=

m

o

l

m

o

l

=

1.225

Convert no. of moles to grams using the atomic mass of K + Cl

1.225

m

o

l

⋅

(

39.1

+

35.5

)

g

m

o

l

1.225

m

o

l

⋅

74.6

g

m

o

l

=

1.225

⋅

74.6

g

=

91.4

g

4 0
3 years ago
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