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3 years ago

When molecules have a shorter bond length does it take more or less energy to break the chemical bond between those atoms?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Sloan [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

more energy

Explanation:

shorter lengths in bonds require more energy because atoms are strongly connected in short length bonds

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After distilling your crude methyl benzoate, you set aside 4.83 grams of the purified ester. You then prepare the grignard reage

Ber [7]

Answer:

95.6 %

Explanation:

For this question, we will have 2 reactions, the formation of the grignard reagent and the formation of the alcohol. The first step then is the calculation of the maximum amount of the grignard reagent. For this, we have to convert the grams to moles and check the smallest value. To do this we have to take into account the following conversion ratios:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Molar mass of phenylmagnesium bromide ( $C_6H_5Br$ )= 157 g/mol

Density of bromobenzene= 1.5 g/mL

Molar ratio between Mg and $C_6H_5Br$ = 1:1

$2.3~g~Mg\frac{1~mol~Mg}{24~g~Mg}=0.096~mol~Mg$

$9.45~mL~\frac{1g}{1.5mL}\frac{1~mol~C_6H_5Br}{157~g}=0.0402~mol~C_6H_5Br$

The smallest value is the mol of bromobenzene therefore 0.0402 mol of phenylmagnesium bromide would be produced.

The next step is repite the same steps for the reaction of formation of the alcohol. Therefore we have to find the moles of methyl benzoate, so:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate: 136.14 g/mol

$4.83~g~\frac{1~mol}{136.14~g}=0.35~mol$

The we have to divide by the coefficient of each reactive in the balance reaction. So:

$\frac{0.35~mol}{1}=0.35$

$\frac{0.0402~mol}{2}=0.0201$

Therefore the limiting reagent would be the phenylmagnesium bromide. Now, the molar ratio between the phenylmagnesium bromide and triphenyl carbinol is 2:1, so the amount of alcohol produced is 0.0201 mol triphenyl carbinol. The next step is the conversion from mol to grams of triphenyl carbinol:

Molar mass of triphenyl carbinol= 260.33 g/mol

$0.0201~mol\frac{260.33~g}{1~mol}=5.23~g~triphenyl carbinol$

Finally, we have to divide the obtanied solid by the calculated one:

$Percentage=\frac{5}{5.23}*100=95.6\%$

5 0

3 years ago

Which element is very toxic and reactive green gas?

yawa3891 [41]

I would answer this but i have to go to bed i have a reading test tommorow

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which flow diagram best explains the energy transformations that occur within an automobile running on diesel

anyanavicka [17]

In diesel engines, the chemical energy in the fuel is changed to heat energy, causing the pistons to expand via mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is finally converted to kinetic energy, which is observed as the movement of the vehicle.

5 0

3 years ago

What happens when nitrogen fills its valence shell?

RSB [31]

Hello!

Like many other elements in chemistry, when an atom's valence shell is filled the element becomes stable. Through the octet rule we know that when the very last valence shell becomes filled, the atom is stable and therefore it is highly unlikely for the element to form bonds with that of another.

I hope this helped!

8 0

3 years ago

Yasir wants to determine if there is a relationship between room color and sleep. Based on his research, Yasir makes an educated

Helen [10]

Answer: B. An experiment that directly tests the hypothesis

Explanation:

Yasir didn’t really test his experiment he only ask people for the opinion on which color they like so he forget to actually do the experiment therefore the answer is b.

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3 years ago