Answer:
530.835 g
Explanation:
First we convert 244 g of benzoic acid (C₇H₆O₂) to moles, using its molar mass:
- 244 g benzoic acid ÷ 122.12 g/mol = 2.00 moles benzoic acid
Theoretically,<em> one mol of ethyl benzene would produce one mol of benzoic acid</em>. But the experimental yield tells us that one mol of ethyl benzene will produce only 0.4 moles of benzoic acid.
With the above information in mind we convert 2.00 moles of benzoic acid into moles of ethyl benzene:
- 2.00 moles benzoic acid *
= 5.00 moles ethyl benzene
Finally we <u>convert moles of ethyl benzene </u>(C₈H₁₀)<u> into grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 5.00 moles ethyl benzene * 106.167 g/mol = 530.835 g ethyl benzene
<span>Total mass = 2.75g
Mass % of Mg = 1.0g x 100/2.75g = 36.36 %
Mass % of O = 1.75g x 100/2.75g = 63.64 %
Mol of Mg = 36.36/24 = 1.515
Mol of O = 63.64/16 = 3.977
Ratio of Mol of Mg and O in the substance = (1.515 : 3.977) x 2 = 3 : 8
The empirical formula of substance is Mg3O8</span>
At the anode, half-cell oxidation occurs in a voltaic cell.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Principle</h3>
A voltaic cell generates electricity due to the Gibbs free energy of spontaneous redox processes occurring inside the cell, which is the basis for the voltaic cell's operating principle.
Two half-cells plus a salt bridge make up the voltaic cell. An electrolyte-immersed metallic electrode is present on each side of the cell. These two half-cells are wired together to form a connection to a voltmeter.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Parts</h3>
- Copper makes comprises the cathode of a photovoltaic cell. This electrode serves as the cell's positive terminal, where reduction takes place.
- Anode: Zink metal makes up this electrode. It creates the cell's negative electrode, where oxidation takes place.
- Oxidation and reduction are divided into two discrete parts in two half-cells.
- Salt Bridge: It contains the electrolytes needed to finish the circuit in the voltaic cell.
- The flow of electrons between the electrodes occurs via the external circuit.
Learn more about Voltaic cells here:-
brainly.com/question/27908270
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To determine the concentration of one solution which is specifically basic or acidic solution through taking advantage on its points of equivalence, titration analysis is done.
Let us determine the reaction for the titration below:
2NaOH +2H2SO4 = Na2SO4 +2H2O
So,
0.0665 mol NaOH (2 mol H2SO4/ 2mol NaOH) / .025 L solution
= 2.62 M H2SO4
The answer is the fourth option:
<span>2.62 M</span>
The correct number of significant figures and digits is 3
