What happens if you stick a charged balloon to a metal object?
1 answer:
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The missing diagram is in the attachments.
Answer: X: positive Y: positive
Explanation: Electric field is a vector quantity, which means it can be represented by a vector arrow: the arrow points in the direction of electric field and its length represents the magnitude at a given location. There are another representation of the electric field called electric field lines, <u>in which the line points away from a positively charged source and towards a negatively charged source</u>. This occurs because it follows a pattern, where the lines points in the direction that a positive test charge would have if it is accelerating on the line.
Analyzing the diagram, it can be observed that the lines are pointing away from both of the charged objects. Therefore, both X and Y are <u>positively charged</u>.
To solve the problem it is necessary to apply conservation of the moment and conservation of energy.
By conservation of the moment we know that
Where
M=Heavier mass
V = Velocity of heavier mass
m = lighter mass
v = velocity of lighter mass
That equation in function of the velocity of heavier mass is
Also we have that
On the other hand we have from law of conservation of energy that
Where,
W_f = Work made by friction
KE = Kinetic Force
Applying this equation in heavier object.
Here we can apply the law of conservation of energy for light mass, then
Replacing the value of
Deleting constants,