Using the information from the previous problem (A 2kg ball rotates on the end of a 1.4m long string. The ball makes 5 revolutio
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
We first identify the elements of this simple harmonic motion:
The amplitude A is 8.8cm, because it's the maximum distance the mass can go away from the equilibrium point. In meters, it is equivalent to 0.088m.
The angular frequency ω can be calculated with the formula:
Where k is the spring constant and m is the mass of the particle.
Now, since the spring starts stretched at its maximum, the appropriate function to use is the positive cosine in the equation of simple harmonic motion:
Finally, the equation of the motion of the system is:
or
Answer:
measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen,
Explanation:
The expression for the diffraction phenomenon is
a sin θ = m λ
for the case of destructive interference. In general the detection screen is quite far from the grid, let's use trigonometry to find the angles
tan θ = y / L
in these experiments the angles are small
tan θ = sin θ / cos θ = sin θ
sunt θ = y / L
we substitute
a = m λ
y = m L λ / a
therefore, by carefully measuring the zero intensity point, we can deduce the movement of the screen.
The distance from the center of the pattern to the first zero is proportional to the distance to the screen, so you can know where the displacement occurs, it should be clarified that these displacements are very small so the measurement system must be capable To measure quantities on the order of hundredths of a millimeter, a micrometer screw could be used.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of Gravitation, the force exerted between two bodies of masses
and
and separated by a distance
is equal to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance:
(1)
Where:
is the Gravitational Constant and its value is
is the mass of the Sun
is the mass of the Earth
is the distance between the Sun and the Earth
Substituting the values in (1):
(2)
Finally:
This is the gravitational force acting on the earth due to the sun