Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. There are basically
two main types of energy, kinetic and potential. Potential energy is
energy that is stored. There are various types of stored, or potential
energy. Chemical energy from a battery is a potential form of energy,
elastic energy in a stretched rubber band is a form of potential energy,
but the most commonly referred to form of potential energy in physics
is that of gravitational potential energy. This is energy that is
stored due to an object's position. It is dependent on the mass of the
object, the height of the object above the ground or Earth, and the acceleration due to gravity.
Answer:
The initial speed of the cork was 1.57 m/s.
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equation of the horizontal position of the cork in function of time is the following:
x = x0 + v0 · t · cos θ
Where:
x = horizontal position at time t.
x0 = initial horizontal position.
v0 = initial speed of the cork.
t = time.
θ = launching angle.
If we place the origin of the frame of reference at the launching point, then x0 = 0.
We know that at t = 1.25 s, x = 1.50 m. We also know the launching angle so we can solve the equation of horizontal position for the initial speed, v0:
x = v0 · t · cos θ
x / t · cos θ = v0
v0 = 1.50 m / (1.25 s · cos (40.0°)
v0 = 1.57 m/s
The initial speed of the cork was 1.57 m/s.
Answer:
2 /s north
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity due North is 8 m/s and due south is 6 m/s
We need to find the magnitude and the direction of the resulting velocity.
Let North is positive and South is negative. When two velocities are in opposite direction, they adds up. So,
It is positive. So, it is in North direction.
Answer:
Option A applies.
A. Greater than its escape speed from the mass within the volume
Explanation:
Here it is mentioned that the spherical volume is large enough for the space to be considered as homogeneous. Also, the pressure within the volume is negligible, so that will not result into the re collapse of the Universe. Now as per our knowing, Hubble's Law relates the average speed of the particle to the distance R between the Earth and the particle. So, if the particle's speed is greater than it's escape speed from the mass within the volume, then the Universe is bound to re collapse back again. Option A applies.
The acceleration due to gravity of Mars is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per universal law of gravity, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. But in the present case, the gravity need to be determined between Mars and the object on Mars. Since the mass of Mars is greater than the mass of any object. Thus,
Here, G is the gravitational constant, R is the radius of Mars and M, m is the mass of Mars and the object respectively..
Also, according to Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration of any object will be equal to the ratio of force exerted on it to the mass of the object.
So in order to determine the acceleration due to gravity of Mars, divide the gravitational force of Mars by mass of object on the surface of Mars.
