Explanation:
Given that,
Distance 1, r = 100 m
Intensity, 
If distance 2, r' = 25 m
We need to find the intensity and the intensity level at 25 meters. Intensity and a distance r is given by :
.........(1)
Let I' is the intensity at r'. So,
............(2)
From equation (1) and (2) :
Intensity level is given by :
, 
dB = 32.96 dB
Hence, this is the required solution.
Explanation & answer:
Given:
Fuel consumption, C = 22 L/h
Specific gravity = 0.8
output power, P = 55 kW
heating value, H = 44,000 kJ/kg
Solution:
Calculate energy intake
E = C*P*H
= (22 L/h) / (3600 s/h) * (1000 mL/L) * (0.8 g/mL) * (44000 kJ/kg)
= (22/3600)*1000*0.8*44000 j/s
= 215111.1 j/s
Calculate output power
P = 55 kW
= 55000 j/s
Efficiency
= output / input
= P/E
=55000 / 215111.1
= 0.2557
= 25.6% to 1 decimal place.
Speed, being a scalar quantity, is the rate at which an object covers distance. The average speed is the distance (a scalar quantity) per time ratio. ... Velocity is the rate at which the position changes. The average velocity is the displacement or position change (a vector quantity) per time ratio.
Answer: They create calcuim chloride, CaCl2
