Make a change of coordinates:


The Jacobian for this transformation is

and has a determinant of

Note that we need to use the Jacobian in the other direction; that is, we've computed

but we need the Jacobian determinant for the reverse transformation (from

to

. To do this, notice that

we need to take the reciprocal of the Jacobian above.
The integral then changes to

Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
One easy way to determine if a coordinate is a function or not is to look at the number in the x's place only. There should not be the same number on the x's side for a different pair.
Every pair has a different number on the x's side, which is why A is the only possible answer.
The percentage would be about 64%
Answer:
2.5
Step-by-step explanation:

Thus, constant of proportionality = 2.5
Answer:
Width = 9
Length = 13
Step-by-step explanation:
width = w
length = L
w(2) - 5 = L
w + w + L + L = 44
44 + 5 + 5 = 54
54/6 = 9
9(2) = 18 - 5 = 13
w = 9
l = 13
Check:
9 + 9 + 13 + 13 = 44
9(2) = 18 - 5 = 13