3. Magnitude of a physical quantity is the number of times a standard quantity is present in it.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by
where
G is the gravitational constant
is the proton mass
is the electron mass
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,
The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by
where
k is the Coulomb constant
is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)
r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron
Substituting numbers into the equation,
So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is
So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.