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Mrrafil [7]
2 years ago
7

A 1. 0 μf capacitor is being charged by a 9. 0 v battery through a 10 mω resistor.

Physics
1 answer:
Advocard [28]2 years ago
7 0

The potential across the capacitor at t = 1.0 seconds, 5.0 seconds, 20.0 seconds respectively is mathematically given as

  • t=0.476v
  • t=1.967v
  • V2=4.323v

<h3>What is the potential across the capacitor?</h3>

Question Parameters:

A 1. 0 μf capacitor is being charged by a 9. 0 v battery through a 10 mω resistor.

at

  • t = 1.0 seconds
  • 5.0 seconds
  • 20.0 seconds.

Generally, the equation for the Voltage is mathematically given as

v(t)=Vmax=(i-e^{-t/t})

Therefore

For t=1

V=5(i-e^{-1/10})

t=0.476v

For t=5s

V2=5(i-e^{-5/10})

t=1.967

For t=20s

V2=5(i-e^{-20/10})

V2=4.323v

Therefore, the values of voltages at the various times are

  • t=0.476v
  • t=1.967v
  • V2=4.323v

Read more about  Voltage

brainly.com/question/14883923

Complete Question

A 1.0 μF capacitor is being charged by a 5.0 V battery through a 10 MΩ resistor.

Determine the potential across the capacitor when t = 1.0 seconds, 5.0 seconds, 20.0 seconds.

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A) The work done by the electric field is zero

B) The work done by the electric field is 9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J

C) The work done by the electric field is -2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J

Explanation:

A)

The electric field applies a force on the charged particle: the direction of the force is the same as that of the electric field (for a positive charge).

The work done by a force is given by the equation

W=Fd cos \theta

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F is the magnitude of the force

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\theta is the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the displacement

In this problem, we have:

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This means that force and displacement are perpendicular to each other, so

\theta=90^{\circ}

and cos 90^{\circ}=0: therefore, the work done on the charge by the electric field is zero.

B)

In this case, the charge move upward (same direction as the electric field), so

\theta=0^{\circ}

and

cos 0^{\circ}=1

Therefore, the work done by the electric force is

W=Fd

and we have:

F=qE is the magnitude of the electric force. Since

E=4.30\cdot 10^4 V/m is the magnitude of the electric field

q=32.0 nC = 32.0\cdot 10^{-9}C is the charge

The electric force is

F=(32.0\cdot 10^{-9})(4.30\cdot 10^4)=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N

The displacement of the particle is

d = 0.660 m

Therefore, the work done is

W=Fd=(1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(0.660)=9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J

C)

In this case, the angle between the direction of the field (upward) and the displacement (45.0° downward from the horizontal) is

\theta=90^{\circ}+45^{\circ}=135^{\circ}

Moreover, we have:

F=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N (electric force calculated in part b)

While the displacement of the charge is

d = 2.50 m

Therefore, we can now calculate the work done by the electric force:

W=Fdcos \theta = (1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(2.50)(cos 135.0^{\circ})=-2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J

And the work is negative because the electric force is opposite direction to the displacement of the charge.

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1) Frequency: 3.29\cdot 10^{15}Hz

the energy of the photon absorbed must be equal to the ionization enegy of the atom, which is

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The energy of a photon is given by

E=hf

where h=6.63\cdot 10^{-34}Js is the Planck's constant. By using the energy written above and by re-arranging thsi formula, we can calculate the frequency of the photon:

f=\frac{E}{h}=\frac{2.18\cdot 10^{-18} J}{6.63\cdot 10^{-34} Js}=3.29\cdot 10^{15} Hz


2) Wavelength: 91.2 nm

The wavelength of the photon can be found from its frequency, by using the following relationship:

\lambda=\frac{c}{f}

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