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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
7

Determine if each statement below is True or False regarding Arrhenius and Br∅nsted-Lowry definitions for acids and bases.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

All statements are true

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory:-

The Arrhenius theory was introduced introduced by Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius in 1887.

According to the theory, acids are the substances which dissociate in the aqueous medium to produce electrically charged atoms ( may be molecule). Out of these species furnished, one must be a proton or the hydrogen ion, H^+.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Bronsted-Lowry base is the specie which accepts the proton form the medium. For example, Benzoate ion is the conjugate base of the benzoic acid. It is a Bronsted-Lowry base and the dissociation of benzoate ion can be shown as:-

C_6H_5COO^-_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5COOH_{(aq)} + OH^-_{(aq)}

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Acetic acid will dissociate as:-

CH_3COOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+H^+

Hence, statement 3 is also correct.

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ASAP , 8.81 g Carbon
xz_007 [3.2K]

The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇

The molecular formula : C₁₀Cl₃₅

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

8.81 g Carbon

91.2 g Chlorine

Molar Mass: 1362.5 g/mol

Required

The empirical formula and molecular formula

Solution

Mol ratio :

C = 8.81 g : 12.011 g/mol =0.733

Cl = 91.2 g : 35,453 g/mol = 2..572

Divide by 0.733

C : Cl = 1 : 3.5 = 2 : 7

The empirical formula : C₂Cl₇

(The empirical formula)n = the molecular formula

(C₂Cl₇)n = 1362.5

(2x12.011+7x35.453)n=1362.5

(272.193)n=1362.5

n = 5

6 0
3 years ago
What is a chromosome
erica [24]
A chromosome is a tightly coiled X of genetic material that has genes on it.
Hope this helps!

4 0
3 years ago
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Compound A reacts with Compound B to form only one product, Compound C, and it's known the usual percent yield of C in this reac
frez [133]

Given :

Compound A reacts with Compound B to form only one product, Compound C.

The usual percent yield of C in this reaction is 40%.

10.0 g of A are reacted with excess Compound B, and 6.4 g of Compound C

To Find :

The theoretical yield of C.

Solution :

We know, % yield is given by :

\%\ yield = \dfrac{actual\ yield}{theoretical\ yield }\times 100

Putting given values , we get :

40 = \dfrac{6.4}{theoretical\ yield }\times 100\\\\theoretical\ yield=\dfrac{6.4\times 100}{40}\\\\theoretical\ yield=16\ g

Therefore, theoretical yield of C is 16 g.

Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0
3 years ago
Arrange carbon, phosphorus and sulfur in order of reactivity to write their reaction with oxygen.
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

Solid phosphorus reacts with gaseous oxygen to produce solid diphosphorus pentaoxide. ... Methanol burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor.

Explanation:

Solid phosphorus reacts with gaseous oxygen to produce solid diphosphorus pentaoxide. ... Methanol burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor.

6 0
2 years ago
Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine in a reaction to produce an ionic compound. What is the correct balanced equation for t
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

2K (s) + Cl₂ (g) ⇒ 2KCl (s)

Explanation:

Potassium and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride which is an ionic compound. The reaction is a type of combination reaction in which chlorine is being added to the metal, potassium.

Potassium reacts violently with the chlorine which is yellowish green in color to produce white solid of potassium chloride.

The balanced reaction is shown below as:

2K (s) + Cl₂ (g) ⇒ 2KCl (s)

6 0
3 years ago
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