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In-s [12.5K]
2 years ago
7

Determine if each statement below is True or False regarding Arrhenius and Br∅nsted-Lowry definitions for acids and bases.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad1618 [11]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

All statements are true

Explanation:

Arrhenius theory:-

The Arrhenius theory was introduced introduced by Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius in 1887.

According to the theory, acids are the substances which dissociate in the aqueous medium to produce electrically charged atoms ( may be molecule). Out of these species furnished, one must be a proton or the hydrogen ion, H^+.

Hence, statement 1 is correct.

Bronsted-Lowry base is the specie which accepts the proton form the medium. For example, Benzoate ion is the conjugate base of the benzoic acid. It is a Bronsted-Lowry base and the dissociation of benzoate ion can be shown as:-

C_6H_5COO^-_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}\rightleftharpoons C_6H_5COOH_{(aq)} + OH^-_{(aq)}

Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Acetic acid will dissociate as:-

CH_3COOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+H^+

Hence, statement 3 is also correct.

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sineoko [7]
Element is a pure substance that is <span>made up of only one type of atom.

An element cannot be broken down by any chemical means. However, nuclear reactions can lead to the generation of new elements.
Examples of elements include: copper, neon and iron.
Currently, there are 115 known elements in nature.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
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How much NaOH (in moles) must be added to 1 L of a buffer solution that is 1.8 M in acetic acid and 1.2 M in sodium acetate to r
AleksandrR [38]

Answer:

It is easy

Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
A container of hydrogen at 172 kPa was decreased to 85.0 kPa producing a new volume of 3L. What was the original volume?
Aneli [31]

Answer:

<h2>The answer is 1.48 L</h2>

Explanation:

In order to find the original volume we use the same for Boyle's law which is

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the original volume

V_1 =  \frac{P_2V_2}{P_1}  \\

From the question

P1 = 172 kPa = 172000 Pa

P2 = 85 kPa = 85000 Pa

V2 = 3 L

We have

V_1 =  \frac{85000 \times 3}{172000}  =  \frac{255000}{172000}  =  \frac{255}{172}  \\  = 1.482558139...

We have the final answer as

<h3>1.48 L</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
Natural gas (CH4) has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole. You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas. At the
hodyreva [135]

Considering the definition of molar mass, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Amount of moles used</h3>

Natural gas has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole.

You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas.  So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 200 grams are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles at the beginning=\frac{200 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}

<u><em>amount of moles at the beginning= 12.5 moles</em></u>

At the end of the day, your tank contains 30.0 g of natural gas. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 30 grams are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles at the end=\frac{30 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}

<u><em>amount of moles at the end= 1.875 moles</em></u>

The number of moles used will be the difference between the number of moles used initially and the contents at the end of the day.

moles used= amount of moles at the beginning - amount of moles at the end

moles used= 12.5 moles - 1.875 moles

<u><em>moles used= 10.625 moles</em></u>

<u><em /></u>

Finally, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.

Learn more about molar mass:

brainly.com/question/5216907

brainly.com/question/11209783

brainly.com/question/7132033

brainly.com/question/17249726

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
Which two elements are combined in sodium chloride
Westkost [7]

Answer:

Sodium (Na) and Chlorine (CI)

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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