Answer:
a) Secretion of unpleasant liquids which make them distasteful.
Possession of spines or thorns or irritating hairs which cause pain or irritation on contact.
Possession of poisonous parts which cause pain or itching or death or swelling on contact.
b) An anion is a negatively charged atom (or group of atoms).
OR
An anion is an ion formed when an atom (or group of atoms) gain electrons.
c) i. NH4OH and dilute HCL.
= Ammonium chloride, water
ii. CACO3 and dilute HCL.
= Calcium chloride, water, carbon dioxide or carbon (IV) oxide.
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Venus, Mercury and Mars are the differentiated planets. Planetary differentiation can be defined as the process by which the separation of different types of constituents takes place.
Answer:
9000 BC
Explanation:
Although various copper tools and decorative items dating back as early as 9000 BCE have been discovered, archaeological evidence suggests that it was the early Mesopotamians who, around 5000 to 6000 years ago, were the first to fully harness the ability to extract and work with copper.
As the O3 suggests, the Ozone molecule is made up of 3 Oxygen atoms.