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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
7

Using the reagents below, list in order (by letter, no period) those necessary to transform 1-chlorobutane into 1-butyne. Note:

Not all entry-fields provided may be needed. Choose "na" in any space where you have no reagent .
a. H2, Pt:
b. H2, Lindlar's Catalyst
c. H2, Ni2B{P-2)
d. Br2, CCI4
e. NaNH2, Mineral oil, heat
f. NH4CI G.
g. t -BuOK, t -BuOH, heat
h. CH3 I
i. CH3CH2 I
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

gde

Explanation:

We are attempting to synthesize 1-butyne from 1-chlorobutane. Since 1-chlorobutane is a primary alkyl halide, 1-butene is formed when 1-chlorobutane is reacted with a bulky base such as t -BuOK or t -BuOH in presence of strong heat. This is an E2 reaction.

Secondly, the 1-butene is reacted with bromine in carbon tetrachloride. The vicinal dihalide (1,2-dibromobutane) is formed. This can now undergo further elimination reactions in the presence of sodamide and strong heat to yield 1-butyne which is the desired product. These reactions involve the elimination of the first HBr molecule to give an alkenyl bromide. A second elimination now gives the terminal alkyne.

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5 0
3 years ago
Which solution below has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions?a. pH= 3.21b. pH= 7.00c. pH= 7.93d. pH= 12.59e. pH= 9.82
Sloan [31]

Answer:

  • <em>The solution that has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is </em><u>d. pH = 12.59.</u>

Explanation:

You can solve this question using just some chemical facts:

  1. pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity: the higher the pH the lower the acidity and the higher the alkalinity.
  2. The higher the concentration of hydroxide ions the lower the acidity or the higher the alkalinity of the solution, this is the higher the pH.

Hence, since you are asked to state the solution with the highest concentration of hydroxide ions, you just pick the highest pH. This is the option d, pH = 12.59.

These mathematical relations are used to find the exact concentrations of hydroxide ions:

  • pH + pOH = 14 ⇒ pOH = 14 - pH

  • pOH = - log [OH⁻] ⇒ [OH^-]=10^{-pOH}

Then, you can follow these calculations:

Solution    pH        pOH                            [OH⁻]

a.               3.21       14 - 3.21 = 10.79        antilogarithm of 10.79 = 1.6 × 10⁻¹¹

b.               7.00      14 - 7.00 = 7.00        antilogarithm of 7.00 = 10⁻⁷

c.                7.93      14 - 7.93 = 6.07        antilogarithm of 6.07 = 8.5 × 10⁻⁷

d.               12.59     14 - 12.59 = 1.41        antilogarithm of 1.41 = 0.039

e.               9.82      14 - 9.82 = 4.18        antilogarithm of 4.18 = 6.6 × 10⁻⁵

From which you see that the highest concentration of hydroxide ions is for pH = 12.59.

5 0
3 years ago
These are three theorized causes of A) glacial melting. B) changing of the climate. C) high and low ocean tides. D) movement of
professor190 [17]

actually its D) movement of tectonic plates

8 0
3 years ago
In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of ki
Levart [38]

Answer:

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.

The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.

The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the relative formula mass of hexasodium difluoride using the periodic table below. A. 138 g/mol B. 176 g/mol C. 20 g/m
laila [671]

Answer:

Option B. 176g/mol

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the chemical formula for hexasodium difluoride. This is given below:

Hexasodium means 6 sodium atom

Difluoride means 2 fluorine atom.

Therefore, the formula for hexasodium difluoride is Na6F2.

The relative formula mass of a compound is obtained by simply adding the atomic masses of the elements present in the compound.

Thus, the relative formula mass of hexasodium difluoride, Na6F2 can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

Molar mass of F = 19g/mol

Relative formula mass Na6F2 = (23x6) + (19x2)

= 138 + 38

= 176g/mol

Therefore, the relative formula mass of hexasodium difluoride, Na6F2 is 176g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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