Answer:
The significance of "Er" in the diagram is :
B.) Threshold energy for reaction
Explanation:
Threshold energy : It is total amount of energy required by the reactant molecule to reach the transition state .
Activation energy : It is the excess energy absorbed by the molecules to reach the transition state.
<u>Activation Energy = Threshold Energy - Average Kinetic Energy</u>
<u>This means Activation energy decreases on increasing kinetic energy</u>
On increasing Temperature average kinetic energy of the molecule increases which reduces the activation energy and the reaction occur faster in that case.
Catalyst also reduces the Activation energy.
<u>Er = Threshshold energy for reaction at 30 degree</u>
<u>Ea = Activation Energy</u>
<u>The given figure shows that the threshold energy decreases on increasing the temperature</u>
<u>Only the molecule having energy greater than Er can react to form product</u>
The ozone layer of the Earth's atmosphere is what protects living things from too much ultraviolet radiation, if that's what you're asking about.
Answer:
The correct answer is option E.
Explanation:
Structures for the reactants and products are given in an aimage ;
Number of double bonds in oxygen gas molecule = 1
Number of double bonds in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1
Number of single bond in in nitro dioxide gas molecule = 1
Number of triple bonds in nitrogen gas molecule = 1
![\Delta H=[2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,NO_2}]-[1 mol\times \Delta H_{f,N_2}-2 mol\times \Delta H_{f,O_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B2%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CNO_2%7D%5D-%5B1%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CN_2%7D-2%20mol%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bf%2CO_2%7D%5D)
(pure element)
(pure element )
The enthalpy of the given reaction is 15.86 kcal.
NaOH is a strong base and complete dissociation into Na⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
Therefore [NaOH] = [OH⁻]
To calculate the [OH⁻], we can first find the pOH as NaOH is a basic solution.
pH + pOH = 14
Since pH = 11.50
pOH = 14 - 11.50
pOH = 2.50
We can calculate [OH⁻] by knowing pOH
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = antilog(-pOH)
[OH⁻] = 3.2 x 10⁻³ M
therefore [NaOH] = 3.2 x 10⁻³ M
Answer:
it cannot be separated by physical methods
Explanation:
