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Mrrafil [7]
3 years ago
11

What does this do to the electrons outside the nucleus in the gaseous atoms

Chemistry
1 answer:
AleksandrR [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Explanation:

As you know, ionization energy is the energy needed to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of atoms in the gaseous state

X

+

energy

→

X

+

+

e

−

Right from the start, you can tell that the harder it is to remove an electron from an atom, the higher the ionization energy will be.

Now, the periodic trends for ionization energy can be describe as follows

ionization energy increases as you move from left to right across a period

ionization energy decreases as you go down a group

As you mentioned, if you compare the first ionization energies for oxygen and chlorine using these two trends, you will get conflicting results.

If you follow the way ionization energy increases across period, chlorine would have a higher ionization energy, since it's closer to the noble gases.

On the other hand, if you go by how ionziation energy decreases from top to bottom in a group, oxygen would have higher ionization energy, since it's located in period 2, as compared with period 3 for chlorine.

As it turns out, the trend for groups overpowers the trend for periods. As aresult, oxygen will have a higher ionization energy than chlorine.

This happens because the smaller oxygen atom has its outermost electrons held tighter by the nucleus. By comparison, chlorine's outermost atoms are located further away from the nucleus.

Not only that, but they are screened from the charge of the nucleus better, since they're located on the third energy level.

Oxygen's outermost electrons are screened by

2

electrons, while chlorine's are screened by

8

electrons.

All these factors will make chlorine's outermost electrons a little easier to remove, which implies a smaller ionization energy than that of oxygen.v

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6 0
3 years ago
How many moles in 2 h2o molecules
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

2 molecules of water represents 3.32 x 10^-24 moles of water.

Explanation:

To find the solution to this problem, you have to use the concept of Avogadro´s number, that is in 1 mol of any element o compound there are                    6.022 x 10^23 molecules. Then,

1 mol H2O ------------- 6.022 x 10^23 molecules

x= 3.32 x 10^-24 ---- 2 molecules.

2 molecules of water represents 3.32 x 10^-24 moles of water.

5 0
3 years ago
When 2.69 g 2.69 g of a nonelectrolyte solute is dissolved in water to make 345 mL 345 mL of solution at 26 °C, 26 °C, the solut
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

The molar concentration of this solution is 0.0463 mol/L

Explanation:

Step 1 : Data given

Mass of a nonelectrolyte solute = 2.69 grams

Volume of water = 345 mL = 0.345 L

Temperature = 26.0°CC = 273 + 26 = 299 K

The osmotic pressure = 863 torr

⇒ 863torr /760 = 1.13553 atm

Step 2: Calculate the molar concentration of this solution

Π = i*M*R*T

⇒with Π = the osmotic pressure = 1.13553 atm

⇒with i = the van't Hoff factor of the nonelectrolyte solute = 1

⇒with M = the molar concentration = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 299 K

1.13553 atm = 1 * M * 0.08206 L*atm/mol*K * 299 K

M = 1.13553 / (0.08206*299)

M = 0.0463 mol/L

The molar concentration of this solution is 0.0463 mol/L

5 0
3 years ago
Consider the following reaction
Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

92.72 kJ

Explanation:

2 N₂ (g) + O₂ (g) —-> 2 N₂O

According to question , one mole of N₂O requires 163.2 kJ of heat

Molecular weight of N₂O = 44 gm

25 g  N₂O = 25 / 44 mole

25 / 44 mole will require 163.2 x 25 / 44 kJ

= 92.72 kJ

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3 years ago
Which of the following describes what happens to the atom that was displaced in the reactant compound during a single replacemen
Marysya12 [62]

Answer: It becomes the uncombined element in the product.

Explanation:

The reaction between Zn and HCl is a single displacement reaction according to equation below

Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl2 + H2

Zn displaces H2 from acid and in the product, hydrogen became the uncombined element.

3 0
3 years ago
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