Answer: a
Explanation: it talks about how they live without that much light
Answer:
K = 13448.64eV
Explanation:
(a) In order to calculate the kinetic energy of the electrons, to "see" the atom, you take into account that the wavelength of the electrons must be of the order of the resolution required (0.010nm).
Then, you first calculate, by using the Broglies' relation, the momentum of the electron associated to a wavelength of 0.010nm:
(1)
p: momentum of the electron
h: Planck's constant = 6.626*10^-34 Js
λ: wavelength = 0.010nm
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):

With this values of the momentum of the electron you can calculate the kinetic energy of the electron by using the following formula:
(2)
m: mass of the electron = 9.1*10^-31 kg

In electron volts you obtain:

The kinetic energy required for the electrons must be, at least, of 13448.64 eV
Answer:
Force on the proton will be 
Explanation:
We have given speed of proton is 20.3% of speed of light
Speed of light 
So speed of proton 
Magnetic field B = 0.00629 T
Charge on proton 
Angle between velocity and magnetic field 
Force on the proton is equal to 
Covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between atoms and are attracted by the nuclei of both atoms. In pure covalent bonds, the electrons are shared equally. In polar covalent bonds, the electrons are shared unequally, as one atom exerts a stronger force of attraction on the electrons than the other.