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galina1969 [7]
3 years ago
6

Choose the most appropriate reagent(s) for the conversion of propyne and 2-methyl-1-tosyloxypropane to 5-methyl-2-hexyne. NaNH2,

NH3 NaOH, H2O KOCH2CH3, HOCH2CH3 H2SO4 NH3
Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

NaNH2, NH3

Explanation:

Choose the most appropriate reagent(s) for the conversion of propyne and 2-methyl-1-tosyloxy propane to 5-methyl-2-hexyne. NaNH2, NH3 NaOH, H2O KOCH2CH3, HOCH2CH3 H2SO4 NH3

answer is  NaNH2, NH3

NaNH2, NH3 is strong to to convert propyne into a nucleophilic salt which in turn displaced tosylate in  2-methyl-1-tosyloxy propane to yield  5-methyl-2-hexyne.

Propyne and 5-methyl-2-hexyne. are still of the same homologous series,, so no triple bond is broken during the reaction

The essence of a reagent is to bring the reaction to its end point

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When you put one hand in ice water and the other in warm water, the hand in warm water will feel the room temp water cooler, and the hand in cold water feel room temperature water warmer.

<h3>What is thermal adaptation?</h3>

The ability of a body to adjust to temperature is called thermal adaptation. Mammals are the animals who can adjust the temperature of their body.

The reptiles are not able to adjust their body temperature, because they are poikilothermic. They have to take the help of outer environment to adjust their body temperature.

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Learn more about thermal adaptation

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2 years ago
The most concentrated solution is
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The most concentrated solution is b
6 0
3 years ago
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Burka [1]

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8 0
4 years ago
A total of 2.00 mol of a compound is allowed to react with water in a foam coffee cup and the reaction produces 126 g of solutio
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

  • <u>0.976 kJ/mol</u>

Explanation:

A foam coffe cup is considered a perfectly insulated system: heat energy is not exchanged with the surroundings.

Under that assumption, the heat released by the chemical reaction is equal to the heat absorbed by the system.

1. Heat absorbed by the system:

Use the equation Heat = Q = m × C × ΔT, with:

  • m = 126 g (the amount of solution produced)
  • C = specific heat of pure water = 4.186 J/gºC
  • ΔT = increase of temperature = 24.70 ºC - 21.00ºC = 3.70ºC

Q = 126g × 4.186J/gºC × 3.70ºC = 1,951.5J

<em><u></u></em>

<em><u>2. Enthalpy of the reaction</u></em>

The enthalpy must be reported in kJ/mol.

Then, convert juoles to kilojoules, dividing by 1,000; and divide by 2.00 moles, which is the amount of compound that reacted:

  • ΔHrxn = 1,951.5J × (1kJ / 1,000J) × (1 / 2mol) ≈ 0.9758 kJ/mol

Round to <em>3 significant figures</em>: 0.976 kJ/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Given the reaction: 2na + 2h2o → 2na+ + 2oh− + h2
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{3. Na}}

Explanation:

We can use oxidation numbers to decide which substance is reduced.  

\rm 2\stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{Na}} + 2\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{ H}_{2}}\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}}\longrightarrow \rm 2\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{Na}^{+}} + 2\stackrel{\hbox{-2}}{\hbox{O}}\stackrel{\hbox{+1}}{\hbox{H}^{-}} + \stackrel{\hbox{0}}{\hbox{H}_{2}}

The oxidation number of Na changes from 0 in Na to +1 in Na⁺.

The oxidation number of H changes from +1 in H₂O to 0 in H₂.

\text{An increase in oxidation number is oxidation, so $\large \boxed{\textbf{Na}}$ is the substance oxidized.}

1 and 4 are wrong because H₂ and Na⁺ are products.

2. is wrong because there is no H⁺ to be oxidized or reduced.

3 0
3 years ago
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