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Ronch [10]
3 years ago
10

g what would happen to the solubility of a gas in a solution if the pressure above the solution is increased

Chemistry
1 answer:
qaws [65]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The solubility of gas increases in a solution if the pressure above the solution is increased

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.

To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:

C=K_H\times p

where,

C = solubility

K_H = Henry's constant

p = partial pressure

As the solubility is directly proportional to the pressure, thus increasing the pressure increases the solubility.

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Calculate the energy released when 24.8 g Na2O reacts in the following reaction.
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Answer:

<u>= 48.077 kcal </u>

Explanation:

The balanced equation is :

Na_{2}O(s)+2HI(g)\rightarrow 2NaI(s)+H_{2}O(l)

\Delta H=-120Kcal

Since the stoichiometric coefficient of Na2O = 1 hence its heat is  

<u>-120 Kcal/mol</u> rather -120 Kcal only.

This means when 1 mole of the Na2O is burned , then 120 kcal of energy is released .

Molar mass of  Na2O = 2(mass of Na) + 1(mass of O)

= 2(22.98)+16

=61.97 gram/mol

Molar mass = mass of the substance in grams present in 1 mole of it.

In 1 mole of Na2O , 61.97 gram of it is present.

Hence

61.97 gram of Na2O = -120 Kcal of heat is released

1 gram of Na2O =

/frac{-120kcal/mol}{61.9gram/mol}

So,

24.8 gram of Na2O will produce,

/frac{-120kcal/mol}{61.9gram/mol}/times 24.8

= -48.077 kcal of heat

You can also proceed through mole concept:

Calculate number of moles in 24.8 gram Na2O

Moles=\frac{given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}

Moles of Na2O = 24.08/61.9 = 0.4007 moles

So these many moles will produces:

0.4007 x 120

=-48.07

7 0
3 years ago
Which is most likely why many scientists reject the cold fusion theory?
Masja [62]
The answer is D. The cold fusion theory was first brought about by Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann in 1989. They claimed that their unintended experiment has produced enormous amounts energy at room temperatures that could only be explained by cold fusion theory. The experiment involved the electrolysis of heavy water (with deuterium rather than hydrogen isotope) on a palladium (Pd) electrode. Their claims had brought immense attention by scientists, however, subsequent replicative experiments attempts failed and some discredited the initial experiment.
8 0
3 years ago
Write a nuclear equation for the alpha decay of 23892U.23892U → 0−1e + 23893Np23892U → 10n + 23792U23892U → 42He + 23490Th23892U
romanna [79]

Answer:

23892U=23490Th +42He

Explanation:

In alpha decay, the daughter nucleus is two units less than the parent in atomic number. The mass number also decreases by 4 units. The daughter is thus found two places before the parent in the periodic table.

5 0
3 years ago
Which is true about the dissolving process in water?
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.Water molecules move throughout the solute

Explanation:

The basic standard for solute disintegration in a specific dissolvable is "like breaks up like". On account of water, a solute will disintegrate if it is polar. This is on the grounds that water is a polar dis-solvable. A polar substance is one which has particles that have a net charge on them. This net charge produces powers of fascination.

At the point when a polar solute is added to water, the water atoms are pulled in to the solute particles and they join to them. In the wake of appending to the water atoms, the solute particles are scattered all through the water. Accordingly, the appropriate response is particles or particles of a solute spread all through the water atoms.

7 0
4 years ago
An Element X has been discovered. Element X forms an Xt ion and
DanielleElmas [232]

<u>Answer:</u> The chemical symbol of the compound formed is XCl or NaCl

<u>Explanation:</u>

An ionic compound is formed when the complete transfer of electrons takes place from one element (usually metals) to another element (usually non-metals).

The element losing electron (metal) forms a positive ion known as a cation while the element gaining electron (non-metal) forms a negative ion known as an anion.

Element X has the atomic number 11 which is sodium. The electronic configuration of it is 1s^22s^22p^63s^1

This element will lose 1 electron to form X^+ ion of Na^+

Chlorine has the atomic number 17. The electronic configuration of it is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5

This element will gain 1 electron to form Cl^- ion

When these two ions combine, they lead to the formation of an ionic compound having a chemical formula of XCl or NaCl

Hence, the chemical symbol of the compound formed is XCl or NaCl

5 0
3 years ago
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