Answer:
V₂ = 317 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial number of moles of hydrogen = 18.9 mol
Initial volume of gas = 428 L
Final volume = ?
Final number of moles = 14.0 mol
Solution:
According to the Avogadro law,
Number of moles of gas is directly proportional to the volume of gas at constant temperature and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂
V₁ = Initial Volume of balloon
n₁ = initial number of moles
V₂ = Final volume of balloon
n₂ = Final number of moles
Now we will put the values.
428 L / 18.9 mol = V₂/ 14 mol
V₂ =428 L × 14 mol / 18.9 mol
V₂ = 5992 L /18.9
V₂ = 317 L
The _HIGHER__ vapor pressure at high altitudes causes a liquid to boil at a _LOWER___ temperature.
Explanation:
Vapor pressure is the pressure applied by the molecule of a liquid at the surface of the liquid as it transitions into a gaseous phase. When the vapor pressure exceeds the atmospheric pressure, this is when the liquid begins to boil. Therefore when the atmospheric pressure is low, then the liquid will boil at lower temperatures, because the vapor pressure of the liquid will overcome the atmospheric pressure at lower temperatures.
In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Answer:
About 110 g.
Your tool of choice here will be the solubility graph for potassium nitrate, KNO3, in water.