Answer:
A nonspontaneous process
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°). We can calculate ΔG° using the following expression.
ΔG° = ∑np . ΔG°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔG°f(r)
where,
ni are the moles of reactants and products
ΔG°f(p) are the standard Gibbs free energies of formation of reactants and products
For the equation,
CO₂(g) → CO₂(aq)
ΔG° = 1 mol × ΔG°f(CO₂(aq)) - 1 mol × ΔG°f(CO₂(g))
ΔG° = 1 mol × (-386.0 kJ/mol) - 1 mol × (-394.4 kJ/mol)
ΔG° = 8.4 kJ
By convention, ΔG° > 0 means that the reaction is nonspontaneous.
Structure of <span>N-ethyl-3-methylpentanamide is shown below,</span>
Answer : The smallest unit of a substance that behaves like the substance is, molecule.
Explanation :
Pure substance : It is defined as a substance that is made by the combination of only one type of atom or only one type of molecule.
Compound : It is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.
Element : It is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.
Molecule : It is the smallest particle in the chemical compound or chemical element or a substance that has the same chemical properties of that compound or element.
Hence, the smallest unit of a substance that behaves like the substance is, molecule.
