Answer:
(a) Covalent bond. NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride)
(b) Ionic bond. LiCl (lithium chloride)
Explanation:
<em>(a) N and F</em>
Nitrogen and fluorine are nonmetals, with high and similar electronegativities, so they form covalent bonds, in which they share pairs of electrons to complete the octet in their valence shell. N has 5 valence electrons so it will form 3 covalent bonds while each Cl has 7 valence electrons so it will form 1 covalent bond. As a result, the empirical formula is NF₃ (nitrogen trifluoride).
<em>(b) Li and Cl</em>
Lithium is a metal and Chlorine is a nonmetal. They have different electronegativities so they form an ionic bond, in which Cl gains 1 electron (7 valence e⁻) and Li loses 1 electron (1 valence e⁻). The empirical formula is LiCl (lithium chloride).
Answer:
<em>Answer Below</em>
Explanation:
Percent composition by element
<u>Element </u> <u>Symbol</u> <u>Mass Percent</u>
Aluminium <u>Al</u> 34.590%
Hydrogen <u>H</u> 3.877%
Oxygen <u>O</u> 61.533%
Answer:
Answer:
The mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ is 2 : 8, which simplifies to 1 : 4.
Explanation:
The mole ratio is the relative proportion of the moles of products or reactants that participate in the reaction according to the chemical equation.
The chemical equation given is:
2C₄H₁₀ + 13O₂ → 8CO₂ + 10H₂O
Once you check that the equation is balanced, you can set the mole ratios for all the reactants and products. The coefficients used in front of each reactant and product, in the balanced chemical equation, tells the mole ratios.
In this case, they are: 2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 13 mol O₂ : 8 mol CO₂ : 10 mol H₂O
Since you are asked about the mole ratio of C₄H₁₀ and CO₂ it is:
2 mol C₄H₁₀ : 8 mol CO₂ , which dividing by 2, simplifies to
1 mol C₄H₁₀ : 4 mol CO₂, or
1 : 2.
Explanation:
Your answer should be:
<span>Extrusive igneous rock</span>
