Kepler did not study the speed of the planets, rather, he studied how the planets move in the solar system. He proposed three laws. As a summary, he described that the planets move around the sun in the shape of an ellipse (orbit), and the Sun being one of the foci. Then, he proposed the period for the planet to complete one revolution around the Sun.
On the other hand, Newton studied the forces acting on the planet (or any object in space) that explain how the planets move around the solar system as described by Kepler. Also, Kepler's observations only apply to planets and not the moons or satellites. Thus, Kepler only made laws from observations, while Newton based it from underlying principles that led him to mathematical equations such as the law of universal gravitation.
Q. How many molecules of H2O can be produced from reactants in container below?
A. 3 molecule of molecules H2O will be produced from reactants in container.
<em><u>Explanation</u><u>:</u></em>
There are seven molecules of H2 and three molecule of O2 are there in the container Q, 6 molecules of H2 will react with 3 molecules of O2 to produce 3 molecules of H2O. One molecule of Hydrogen will not take part in reaction and will be present in container Q after then reaction, and the mass in overall reaction is conserved!
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Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In solids, molecules are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. As a result, they are unable to move from their initial position and can only vibrate at their mean position.
Hence, a solid has definite shape and volume. Solids cannot be compressed.
Whereas in plasma, molecules are hot ionized which include positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons. They collide much more rapidly with each other and are widely spreaded out.
Therefore, they occupy the volume of container in which they are placed. Plasma can be compressed.
Thus, we can conclude that substance X is a solid and substance Y is a plasma.
4 moles of NaCl is produced from 2 moles of Na₂CrO₄.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given reaction is
PbCl₂(aq) + Na₂CrO₄(aq)→ PbCrO₄(s) + 2 NaCl (aq)
It is the balanced equation which means that on both sides of the equation, number of atoms of each element are equal.
From the above balanced equation it says that molar ratio of Na₂CrO₄ to NaCl is 1 : 2.
That is 1 mole of Na₂CrO₄ produces 2 moles of NaCl, so the molar ratio is 1:2.
2 moles of Na₂CrO₄ produces 4 moles of NaCl.
So the molar ratio of Na₂CrO₄ to NaCl is 2: 4.
Required; released.
Think of a bond as like a wooden board. You have to put in energy to break it.
