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Eduardwww [97]
3 years ago
5

Write a net ionic equation for the overall reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of phosphoric acid (h3po4) and potassium

hydroxide are combined.assume excess base. use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s).
Chemistry
1 answer:
shusha [124]3 years ago
7 0
Firstly, we have to show molecular equation (all compounds are showed as neutral molecules) for the reaction:

H₃PO₄(aq) + 3KOH(aq)  ⇒ K₃PO₄(aq) + 3H₂O(l) 

Then, the reaction has to be written as an ionic equation:

3H⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3K⁺(aq)+ 3OH⁻(aq) +   ⇒  3K⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq)  + 3H₂O(l) 

The molecule of water does not dissociate and it is shown as a molecule. Soluble ionic compounds H₃PO₄ and KOH are shown as dissociated ions.
Since there are not spectator ions (ions that do not participate in the reaction) the equation is at the same time and net ionic equation (ions and molecules involved in the reaction).

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What material was added to powdered rock during tuttle and bowen's experiments?
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Answer:

water was added to powdered rock

Explanation:

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How many particles are in on mole?
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The answer is 1023 particles

6 0
3 years ago
Decreasing the temperature of the reaction 3H2 + N2 2NH3. In this reaction, the product absorbs heat. WHICH WAY WILL THE REACTIO
Alex

Answer:

the reaction will shift towards the “heat”—shifts to the left

Explanation:

To summarize:

o If temperature increases (adding heat), the reaction will shift away from the “heat” term and go in the

endothermic direction.

o If temperature decreases (removing heat), the reaction will shift towards the “heat” term and go in the

exothermic direction.

o NOTE: The endothermic direction is always away from the “heat” term and the exothermic direction is

towards the “heat” term.

Therefore the reaction will shift towards the “heat”—shifts to the left

3 0
3 years ago
Structural formula for:<br>5 - methyl hept - 3 - enal​
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draw the carbon chain is containing 6 carbon then attach the aldehyde group with edge carbon in chain then put the put double bond at 3 no. carbon

6 0
2 years ago
A chemist wants to extract copper metal from copper chloride solution. The chemist places 0.50 grams of aluminum foil in a solut
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.

Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometry problem.
  • We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:

<em>2Al + 3CuCl₂ → 3Cu + 2AlCl₃.</em>

  • It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al foil reacts with 3.0 moles of CuCl₂ to produce 3.0 moles of Cu metal and 2.0 moles of AlCl₃.
  • Also, we need to calculate the number of moles of the reported masses of Al foil (0.50 g) and CuCl₂ (0.75 g) using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass</em>

  • The no. of moles of Al foil = mass / atomic mass = (0.50 g) / (26.98 g/mol) = 0.0185 mol.
  • The no. of moles of CuCl₂ = mass / molar mass = (0.75 g) / (134.45 g/mol) = 5.578 x 10⁻³  mol.
  • <em>From the stichiometry Al foil reacts with CuCl₂ with a ratio of 2:3.</em>

∴ 3.85 x 10⁻³  mol of Al foil reacts completely with 5.578 x 10⁻³  mol of CuCl₂ with <em>(2:3)</em> ratio and CuCl₂ is the limiting reactant while Al foil is in excess.

  • From the stichiometry 3.0 moles of  CuCl₂ will produce the same no. of moles of copper metal (3.0 moles).
  • So, this reaction will produce 5.578 x 10⁻³ mol of copper metal.
  • Finally, we can calculate the mass of copper produced using:

mass of Cu = no. of moles x Atomic mass of Cu = (5.578 x 10⁻³  mol)(63.546 g/mol) = 0.354459 g ≅ 0.36 g.

  • <u><em>So, the answer is:</em></u>

<em>Approximately 0.36 grams, because copper (II) chloride acts as a limiting reactant.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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