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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
8

Write a chemical equation for HCl(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition. Express your an

swer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
TEA [102]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

HCl (l) + H₂O(l) →  H₃O⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Arrhenius' acid-base concept indicates that a substance will be an acid when it produces in water hydrogen H⁺ ions or hydronium H₃O⁺ ions.

In turn, the substance will be base if when reacting in water it produces hydroxide ions (OH⁻)

The HCl reacts in water in order to produce hydronium ions and chlorides

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How many moles are in 128.9 grams of Cr2(SO3)2?
Dominik [7]

Answer: 0.5 moles

Explanation:

Cr2(SO3)2 is the chemical formula for chromium sulphate.

Given that,

Amount of moles of Cr2(SO3)2 (n) = ?

Mass of Cr2(SO3)2 in grams = 128.9g

For molar mass of Cr2(SO3)2, use the atomic masses:

Chromium, Cr = 52g;

Sulphur, S = 32g;

Oxygen, O = 16g

Cr2(SO3)2 =

(52g x 2) + [(32g + 16g x 3) x 2]

= 104g + [(32g + 48g) x 2]

= 104g + [80g x 2]

= 104g + 160g

= 264g/mol

Since, n = mass in grams / molar mass

n = 128.9g / 264g/mol

n = 0.488 mole [Round the value of n to the nearest tenth which is 0.5

Thus, there are 0.5 moles in 128.9 grams of Cr2(SO3)2

7 0
3 years ago
You are given an aqueous solution and are asked to analyze it for the presence (or absence) of Ag+(aq), Ca2+(aq), and/or Hg2+(aq
pantera1 [17]

Answer:

(c) only Ca2+(aq) and Hg2+(aq)

Explanation:

  • In the first step, hydrochloric acid (HCl) is added to the solution. In this case the equilibrium that could take place is:

Ag⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) ↔ AgCl(s)

But no precipitate was formed, so Ag⁺(aq) is absent.

  • By adding H₂SO₄(aq) the next equilibrium that could take place is:

Ca⁺²(aq) + SO₄⁻²(aq)  ↔ CaSO₄(s)

A white precipitate was formed, so Ca⁺² is present in the solution.

  • The following could take place after adding H₂S(aq):

Hg²⁺(aq) + S⁻² ↔ HgS(s)

A black precipitate formed, so Hg⁺² is present as well.

6 0
3 years ago
As fuel is burned in an airplane, it seems to disappear from the tank, suggesting that matter is destroyed during the reaction.
gregori [183]

Answer:

Well we know that matter is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions or physical transformations. It is not destroyed it simply was converted to gas. =D

6 0
3 years ago
The density of benzene at 15 °c is 0.8787 g/ml. Calculate the mass of 0.1500 l of benzene at this temperature. Enter your answer
Otrada [13]

Answer:

131.8 g.

Explanation:

  • There is a relation that relates the density of the substance (d) to the mass (m) and the volume of the substance (V):

<u><em>d = m / V.</em></u>

d = 0.8787 g/ml.

V = 0.15 L x 1000 = 150 ml.

  • ∴ the mass of 0.15 L of benzene = d x V = (0.8787 g/ml) (150 ml) = 131.8 g.
5 0
3 years ago
__Mg + __Fe2O3 -&gt; __MgO + __Fe
Anika [276]

Answer:

Your correct answer is A. 1,2,1,2

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest!

7 0
3 years ago
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