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nlexa [21]
3 years ago
15

A compound contains potassium, nitrogen, and oxygen. the experimental analysis gave values of 45.942 % potassium and 16.458 % ni

trogen, by weight, the remainder is oxygen. what is the empirical formula of the compound?
Chemistry
2 answers:
9966 [12]3 years ago
7 0
It should be KNO3 to the best of my understanding
Tanya [424]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

KNO₂

Explanation:

To get the empirical formula of a compound, we follow a series of steps.

Step 1: Given data

%K = 45.942%

%N = 16.458%

%O = 100.000% - 45.942% - 16.458% = 37.600%

Step 2: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

K: 45.942 / 39.098 = 1.1750

N: 16.458 / 14.007 = 1.1750

O: 37.600 / 15.999 = 2.3501

Step 3: We divide all the coefficients by the smallest number

K: 1.1750 / 1.1750 = 1

N: 1.1750 / 1.1750 = 1

O: 2.3501 / 1.1750 = 2

The empirical formula is KNO₂.

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What is the balanced form of the following equation? Br 2 + S 2 O 3 2– + H 2 O → Br 1– + SO 4 2– + H +
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

4Br₂+ 5H₂O+ S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8Br⁻

Explanation:

Br₂ +  S₂O₃²⁻  + H₂O  → Br⁻ + SO₄²⁻ + H⁺

This is a redox reaction:

Br₂ changes the oxidation state from 0 to -1, so it was reduced

In the S₂O₃⁻² anion S changes the oxidation state from +2 to +6 in sulfate anion. (S₂O₃⁻², it is called thiosulfate)

We have protons in the main equation, so we assume we are in acidic medium:

Br₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Br⁻         Reduction

We balanced the bromide with 2, so the bromine has gained 2 electrons.

<u>5H₂O</u> + S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + <u>10H⁺</u> + <em>8e</em>-  Oxidation

First of all, we add 2 to the sulfate anion in the product side, in order to balance the S.

As we have 8 O in right side, and 3 O in left side, we must add 5 O. We add 5 water in the place where the O are lower (reactant side).

Now, we have 10 H, in the reactant side, so we balance the product side with protons (10 H⁺).

Sulfur changed the oxidation state from +2 to +6, so it released 4 electrons, but, if you see thiosulfate anion you have 2 sulfurs so finally it has released 8 electrons.

Electrons are unbalanced so we multiply reduction x4, and oxidation x1.

(Br₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Br⁻) . 4 = 4Br₂ + 8e⁻ → 8Br⁻

(5H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + <em>8e</em>-) . 1 = STAYS THE SAME.

We sum both half reactions, to cancel the elecetrons:

4Br₂ + 8e⁻ + 5H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻  → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + <em>8e</em>- + 8Br⁻

Finally the balanced reaction is: 4Br₂+ 5H₂O+ S₂O₃²⁻ → 2SO₄²⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8Br⁻

5 0
3 years ago
If the absorbance of a KMnO4 solution of unknown concentration is 0.633, calculate the concentration of KMnO4 in the solution.
solong [7]

The molar Concentration of KMnO₄ is 0.000219 M

Concentration is the abundance of a constituent divided by means of the overall extent of an aggregate. numerous styles of mathematical description may be outstanding: mass awareness, molar awareness, variety concentration, and quantity awareness.

y is absorbance

x is the molar concentration of KMnO_4

y = 4.84E + 03x - 2.26E - 01

0.833 = 4.84 * 10⁺⁰³ x - 2.26 * 10⁻¹

1.059 = 4.84 * 10⁺⁰³ x

X = 0.000219 M

Hence, The molar Concentration of KMnO₄ is 0.000219 M

Learn more about concentration here:-brainly.com/question/14469428

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3 0
1 year ago
The absolute temperature of a gas is increased four times while maintaining a constant volume. What happens
poizon [28]

Answer:

<u>It increases by a factor of four</u>

Explanation:

Boyle's Law : At constant temperature , the volume of fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.

pV = K.......(1)

pV = constant

Charles law : The volume of the gas is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure.

V = KT

or V/T = K = constant ....(2)

Applying equation (1) and (2)

\frac{PV}{T}=K

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{2}}{T_{2}}

According to question ,

T2 = 4 (T1)

V2 = V1

Put the value of T2 and V2 , The P2 can be calculated,

\frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{P_{2}V_{1}}{4T_{1}}

V1 and V1 cancel each other

T1 and T1 cancel each other

We get,

P1=\frac{P2}{4}

or

P2 = 4 P1

So pressure increased by the factor of four

5 0
3 years ago
8.632 nm + 8.3 nm - 30.0 nm=
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

13.06800 nanometers

Explanation:

i hope you had understand !

5 0
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12345 [234]
*A & B*

Answers A & B are not possible, as Hydrogen “bonds” are intermolecular forces and do not actually involve transfer or sharing of electrons.

*C & D*

Viscosity and surface tension are not the answer as they are not specific enough to the question.

*E*

Polarity of water molecules is the correct answer, as water molecules are highly polar. The partial positive of the Hydrogen on one water molecule is highly attracted to the partial negative of the Oxygen (due to its lone pairs) on another water molecule.
4 0
3 years ago
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