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viktelen [127]
3 years ago
11

Describe what happens to particles as they go through a phase change and energy is added

Chemistry
1 answer:
S_A_V [24]3 years ago
3 0

Solid-When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. Initially the structure is gradually weakened which has the effect of expanding the solid. Further heating provides more energy until the particles start to break free of the structure. Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid.

Liquid-As the liquid gets warmer more particles have sufficient energy to escape from the liquid. Eventually even particles in the middle of the liquid form bubbles of gas in the liquid. At this point the liquid is boiling and turning to gas. The particles in the gas are the same as they were in the liquid they just have more energy. At normal atmospheric pressure all materials have a specific temperature at which boiling occurs. This is called the "boiling point" or boiling temperature.

Description of Phase Change Term for Phase Change Heat Movement During Phase Change

Solid to liquid Melting Heat goes into the solid as it melts.

Liquid to solid Freezing Heat leaves the liquid as it freezes.

Liquid to gas Vaporization, which includes boiling and evaporation. Heat  goes into the liquid as it vaporizes.

Gas to liquid Condensation Heat leaves the gas as it condenses.

Solid to gas Sublimation Heat goes into the solid as it sublimates.

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The sodium isotope with 13 neutrons. Express your answer as an isotope
wariber [46]

Answer:

          \large\boxed{\large\boxed{^{24}_{11}Na}}

Explanation:

The question is asking to write the <em>isotopic symbol </em>of the form ^A_ZX for the <em>sodium isotope with 13 neutrons</em>.

In general, the isotopic symbol in the given form shows:

  • The element's chemical symbol: X

  • A: mass number of the isotope, written as a superscript to the left of the element's simbol, and

        A = number of protons + number of neutrons

  • Z: atomic number of the isotope, written as a subscript to the left of the elements's symbol,

        Z = number of protons

The atomic symbol of sodium is Na.

The atomic number, or number of protons, is the same for every isotope of the element, and you can find it in any periodic table. Tha atomic number of sodium is 11. Thus:

  • Z = 11

The mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons, hence:

  • A = 11 + 13 = 24

Now you can write the isotope symbol for the sodium isotope with 13 neutrons:

         ^{24}_{11}Na

6 0
3 years ago
A) ¿De qué trata el cuento que leíste?<br>​
NISA [10]

No hablo espanol could you put it in English?

4 0
2 years ago
match the following items......(1. used in engines and rockets souring 2. a type of slow combustion respiration 3. a chemical ch
mezya [45]
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5. C</span>alcium - element in bone which absorbs X-rays. Calcium increases the photoelectric effect<span> which increase absorption of X-rays.
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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is it important to make observations about the reactants? ​
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

Reason Down below

Explanation:

It is important because when you make observation you get a clue sometimes and it  reactants i feel like it also takes places with observation. :)

7 0
3 years ago
4. Describe the movement of the water molecules at cold temperatures.
kenny6666 [7]

Answer:

Point out to students that molecules of hot water are moving faster and are slightly further apart. The molecules of cold water are moving slower and are a little closer together. If students do not notice a difference, move the slider all the way to the left again and then quickly to the right.

2. How do molecules move in cold water?

Compare the speed of molecules in hot water compared to molecules in cold water? Water molecules move faster in hot water and slower in cold water. water molecules in cold, room temperature, and hot water. most of the liquid.

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2 years ago
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