Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
In positive deviation from Raoult's Law occur when the vapour pressure of components is greater than what is expected value in Raoult's law.
When a solution is non ideal then it shows positive or negative deviation.
Let two solutions A and B to form non- ideal solutions.let the vapour pressure of component A is
and vapour pressure of component B is
.
= Vapour pressure of component A in pure form
= Vapour pressure of component B in pure form
=Mole fraction of component A
=Mole fraction of component B
The interaction between A- B is less than the interaction A- A and B-B interaction.Therefore, the escaping tendency of liquid molecules in mixture is greater than the escaping tendency in pure form.Hence, the vapour pressure of a mixture is greater than the initial value of vapour pressure.
,
Therefore, 
Therefore, the enthalpy of mixing is greater than zero and change in volume is greater than zero.
Hence, option a,b,c and d are true.
Answer:
the reducing agent is the Na ion, therefore the Na ion is oxidised. The oxidising agent is Cl ion, therefore the Cl ion is reduced.
<h2> Interconversion of energy.</h2>
Explanation:
- Carbon moves from plants and animals to soils in the form of cycle.
- When we take in oxygen we release carbon dioxide gas
into the atmosphere. - Animals and plants give carbon dioxide gas through the process called respiration and transpiration.
- From fossil fuels carbon moves in the atmosphere.
- The fuels like wood or coal when burned releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
- The Matter is conserved in the carbon cycle as carbon absorbs energy and then it releases the same amount of energy.
- Carbon changes from one form to another, but the total amount of carbon remains the same.