The force acting between two charged particles A and B is 5.2 x 105 newtons. Charges A and B are 2.4 x 102 meters apart. If the charge on particle A is 7.2 x 108 coulombs, what is the charge of particle B? (k 7 9.0 x 109 newton meters?/coulomb)
Answer:
1. Sp^3; Sp.
2. Isomers.
3. Weaker.
4. Atomic; hybrid.
5. Pi.
6. Electronegativity.
7. Resonance structures.
8. Sigma.
Explanation:
1. A tetrahedral carbon is Sp^3 hybridized while a linear carbon is Sp hybridized. A tetrahedral carbon typically comprises of four bonds that are 109. 5° apart while a linear carbon atom comprises of two (2) bonds that are 180° apart.
2. Two different compounds that have the same molecular formula are known as isomer. For example Butane and Isobutane, Methoxyethane and Propanol have the same molecular formula (numbers of hydrogen and carbon atoms) but different structural formula.
3. Pi (π) bonds are generally weaker than sigma (σ) bonds. This is because the orbital paths of Pi bonds are parallel thereby causing an overlap.
4. Hybridization is the combination of two or more atomic orbitals to form the same number of hybrid orbitals, each having the same shape and energy.
5. A Pi bond is formed by side-by-side overlap of two p orbitals.
6. The electronegativity is a measure of an atom’s attraction for electrons in a bond and indicates how much a particular atom "wants" electrons.
7. Two Lewis structures that have the same atomic placement and σ structure but a different arrangement of π electrons are called resonance structures.
8. All single bonds are Sigma bonds.
C because we need materials in the lab
In this question, you are given the density (2.7g/ml) and the volume of the aluminum. You are asked how much the volume is. To answer this question, you need to convert the volume into mass. Since the unit used is already same, you don't need to convert it into another unit. The calculation would be:
mass= volume / density
mass= 405ml / (2.70 g/ml)
mass= 150grams
