Answer: (3) different decay modes and different half-lives
Explanation: Potassium-37 and Potassium-42 have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons i.e. they have same atomic number but different mass number. They are isotopes. Thus K-37 and K-42 have different decay modes
K-37 is positron decay and K-42 is beta decay.
K-37 has a half life of 1.23 seconds and K-42 has a half life of 12.4 hrs.
Thus they have different decay modes and different half lives.