Answer:
yes
- electric and/or hybrid cars
- microwave ovens
- LED lighting
- low-power electronics
Explanation:
Advances in technology and changes in social organization have brought about reductions in energy use on many fronts.
- hybrid/electric vehicles have reduced transportation energy needs
- microwave ovens have reduced cooking energy needs
- LED lighting has reduced lighting energy needs
- low-power electronics have reduced the energy cost of technology and entertainment
- heat pumps and insulated windows have reduced energy needs for home heating and cooling
- zoning laws have reduced the need for travel to work and shopping areas
Answer:
The pressure difference across hatch of the submarine is 3217.68 kpa.
Explanation:
Gauge pressure is the pressure above the atmospheric pressure. If we consider gauge pressure for finding pressure differential then no need to consider atmospheric pressure as they will cancel out. According to hydrostatic law, pressure varies in the z direction only.
Given:
Height of the hatch is 320 m
Surface gravity of the sea water is 1.025.
Density of water 1000 kg/m³.
Calculation:
Step1
Density of sea water is calculated as follows:

Here, density of sea water is
, surface gravity is S.G and density of water is
.
Substitute all the values in the above equation as follows:


kg/m³.
Step2
Difference in pressure is calculated as follows:


pa.
Or

kpa.
Thus, the pressure difference across hatch of the submarine is 3217.68 kpa.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer: There is a hydraulic jump
Explanation:
First we have to calculate the depth of flow downstream of the gate
y1 =
----------- ( 1 )
Cc ( concentration coefficient ) = 0.61 ( assumed )
Yg ( depth of gate opening ) = 0.5
hence equation 1 becomes
y1 = 0.61 * 0.5 = 0.305 m
calculate the flow per unit width q
q = Q / b ----------- ( 2 )
Q = 10 m^3 /s
b = 2 m
hence equation 2 becomes
q = 10 / 2 = 5 m^2/s
next calculate the depth before hydraulic jump y2 by using the hydraulic equation
answer : where y1 < y2 hence a hydraulic jump occurs in the lined channel
attached below is the remaining part of the solution