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Dennis_Churaev [7]
3 years ago
15

is released from under a vertical gate into a 2-mwide lined rectangular channel. The gate opening is 50 cm, and the flow rate in

to the channel is 10 m3/s. The channel is lined with reinforced concrete and has aManning roughness coefficient of 0.015, a horizontal slope, and merges with a river where the depth of flow is 3.5 m. Does a hydraulic jump occur in the lined channel
Engineering
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer: There is a hydraulic jump

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the depth of flow downstream of the gate

y1 = C_{c} y_{g} ----------- ( 1 )

Cc ( concentration coefficient ) = 0.61  ( assumed )

Yg ( depth of gate opening ) = 0.5

hence equation 1 becomes

y1 = 0.61 * 0.5 = 0.305 m

calculate the flow per unit width q

q = Q / b ----------- ( 2 )

Q = 10 m^3 /s

 b = 2 m

hence equation 2 becomes

q = 10 / 2 = 5 m^2/s

next calculate the depth before hydraulic jump y2 by using the hydraulic equation

answer : where  y1 < y2 hence a hydraulic jump occurs in the lined channel

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

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Answer:

Below is the required code:

Explanation:

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

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    int next=0;

    //Number of days to simulate

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    int day;

    cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud: ";

    cin >> newCrud;

    cout << "Enter number of days to simulate: ";

    cin >> no_days;

    for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

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             next = newCrud + init;

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             newCrud = init;

             init = next;

    }

    if (no_days < 5)

    cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days minimum.Hence the current amount is "

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    cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have " << init

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    cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or n): ";

    cin >> ans;

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}

Output:

         Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

         Enter number of days to simulate: 220

    On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Using while loop

Program:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    char ans='y';

    while (ans == 'Y' || ans == 'y')

    {

         //Initial crud size

         int init = 0;

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         int next=0;

         //Number of days to simulate

         int no_days;

         int day;

         cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud:

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         cin >> newCrud;

         cout << "Enter number of days to simulate:

         ";

         cin >> no_days;

         for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

         {

             if (day % 10 == 0)

             {

                  next = newCrud + init;

             }

                  newCrud = init;

                  init = next;

         }

         if (no_days < 5)

         cout << "\nCrud reproduce only after 5 days

         minimum.Hence the current amount is "

         << newCrud << " pounds.";

         else

         cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have "

         << init

         << " pounds of green crud." << endl;

         cout << "\nWould you like to continue? (y or

         n): ";

         cin >> ans;

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    return 0;

}

Output:

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 220

On day 220 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

Would you like to continue? (y or n): y

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 225

On day 225 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

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         int newCrud;

         int next=0;

         //Number of days to simulate

         int no_days;

         int day;

         cout << "Enter initial amount of green crud: ";

         cin >> newCrud;

         cout << "Enter number of days to simulate: ";

         cin >> no_days;

         for (day = 10; day<=no_days; day++)

         {

             if (day % 10 == 0)

             {

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         << newCrud << " pounds.";

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         cout << "On day " << no_days << " you have " <<

         init << " pounds of green crud." << endl;

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Output:

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Enter number of days to simulate: 220

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Would you like to continue? (y or n): y

Enter initial amount of green crud: 5

Enter number of days to simulate: 225

On day 225 you have 10485760 pounds of green crud.

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