Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
The amount of water vapor in the air is calledrelative humidity
Answer:
One should use less energy and embrace alternative energy sources such as wind or solar energy. Will try to give what is taken away from the earth by giving back to it. Such as afforestation should be done
Explanation:
Answer:
2
Explanation:
that is what evolution says