Answer:
Explanation:
2 HCl(g) + Mg(s) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
Let's calculate the quantity of mole of produced hydrogen with the Ideal Gases Law
P . V = n . R .T
2.19 atm . 6.82L = n . 0.082 . 308K
(2.19 atm . 6.82L) / (0.082 . 308K) = n
0.591 mol = n
1 mol of H₂ gas came from 2 mol of hydrochloric, so, 0.591 mol came from the double of mole
0.591 .2 = 1.182 mole of acid.
Molar mass of HCl = 36.45 g/m
1.182 mole are (36.45 g/m . 1.182g ) contained in 43.1 g
Density HCl = HCl mass / HCl volume
0,118 g/mL = 43.1 g / HCl volume
43.1 g / 0.118 g/mL = 365.3 mL (HCl volume)
Profundal
profundal zone is the coldest and deepest zone
Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example,
is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
Answer:

Explanation:
1. Write the skeleton equation for the half-reaction
NO₃⁻ ⟶ N₂O
2. Balance all atoms other than H and O
2NO₃⁻ ⟶ N₂O
3. Balance O by adding H₂O molecules to the deficient side.
2NO₃⁻ ⟶ N₂O + 5H₂O
4. Balance H by adding H⁺ ions to the deficient side.
2NO₃⁻ + 10H⁺ ⟶ N₂O + 5H₂O
5. Balance charge by adding electrons to the deficient side.
2NO₃⁻ + 10H⁺ + 8e⁻ ⟶ N₂O + 5H₂O
The amount of charge required to reduce 2 mol of NO₃⁻ is 8 F

B. 1 mole of beryllium, 2 moles of oxygen, 2 moles of hydrogen