The answer is B. a flashlight uses a battery to operate.
The battery represents the chemical energy. This is converted into electricity, which is converted into light energy.
Answer:
Relating to, measured from, or as if observed from the earth's center.
Answer:
Positive: a and b
Negative: c
Explanation:
The entropy (S) is the measure of the randomness of the system, and it intends to increase. The randomness can be determined by the energy of the molecules, their velocity and how distance they are between the other molecules.
When the entropy increases, ΔS is positive, when the entropy decreases, ΔS is negative. So, when gasoline mix with air in a car engine, the process intends to continue, the randomness increases and ΔS is positive. When hot air expands, the distance between the molecules increases, so ΔS is positive.
But, when humidity condenses, the molecules stay closer, so there's a decrease in the randomness, then ΔS is negative.
The balanced chemical equation for the production of chromium metal from the reaction of chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc is:
3 Zn + 2 Cr(NO₃)₃ → 2 Cr + 3 Zn(NO₃)₂
This is a redox reaction, which <u>is a chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred between the reagents</u>, causing a change in their oxidation states. In the proposed reaction, Cr oxidation state goes from +3 to 0, becoming metallic chromium, while Zn goes from being Zn⁰ to Zn²⁺.
<u>The mass of chromium metal produced in the above reaction will be,</u>
425.0 mL x 
x 
x 
x 
= 5.52 g
So, the mass of chromium metal produced when 425.0mL of 0.25M chromium(ll) nitrate reacts with a strip of zinc that remains in excess is 5.52 g of Cr.
So, water reacts with hydrochloric acid in the following formula
H2O + HCl —-> H3O+ + Cl-
We can visualize that when the two react, the hydrogen ions is taken on by the water molecule. This satisfies one of the definitions for a base
Bronsted acids = anything that donates a proton (H+ ion)
Bronsted bases = anything that accepts a proton (H+ ion)
So, as we can see, that is exactly what is happening. The Cl- and H+ detach and then the water takes on that extra H+.
H3O+ is what we call a hydronium ion
