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2 years ago

Question 21 of 25

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nady [450]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

B. Acid + base = salt + water

Explanation:

In accordance to the proposal of a scientist called Svante Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that increases the H+ concentration of a solution by dissociating into it while the base increases the OH- concentration of a solution by dissociating into it. Furthermore, Arrhenius stated that this two ions combine in an aqueous solution to give water.

Hence, Arrhenius acid-base reaction is the combination of an acid and base to produce salt and water as products. That is; Acid + base = salt + water.

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The chemical process in which small organic molecules called monomers bond together to form a chain is called A) production B) p

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B) polymerization
Polymer is the plural of monomers basically.

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3 years ago

Compound Y has a distribution coefficient of 4.0 when extracted from water with chloroform, with Y being more soluble in chlorof

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Answer:

There are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

Explanation:

The distribution coefficient of a compound is defined as the ratio in concentration of the compound in the organic solvent and the concentration in the aqueous solution:

K = Concentration organic solvent / Concentration in water

Assuming as initial amount of the organic solvent: 100% and X as the amount of Y that is extracted

<em>First extraction:</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (100-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 1000-X

4000 - 4X = 50X

4000 = 54X

X = 74.1%

In the first extraction, 74.1% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 100 - 74.1 = 25.9%

<em>Second extraction:</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (25.9-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 259-X

1036 - 4X = 50X

1036 = 54X

X = 19.2%

In the second extraction, 19.2% of Y is extracted

And will remain: 25.9 - 19.2 = 6.7%

<em>Third extraction</em>

4 = X / 10mL / (6.7-X) / 50mL

4 = 50X / 67-X

268 - 4X = 50X

268 = 54X

X = 5.0%

In the first extraction, 5.0% of Y is extracted

And are extracted:

74.1% + 19.2% + 5.0% = 98.3%

That means there are needed 3 extractions to extract at least 95%

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2 years ago

A sample of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 0.926 atm and a temperature of 29.5 C, occupies a volume of 457 mL. If the gas is allo

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Answer:

V₂ = 946.72 mL

Explanation:

Given data;

Initial pressure = 0.926 atm

Initial volume = 457 mL

Temperature = constant = 29.5°C

Final pressure = 0.447 atm

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyle's law,

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume

by putting values,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.926 atm × 457 mL = 0.447 atm × V₂

V₂ = 423.18 atm. mL/ 0.447 atm

V₂ = 946.72 mL

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Answer:

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Select the correct answer. Which is the most electronegative element? A. nitrogen B. fluorine C. sodium D. cesium E. hydrogen

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Answer:

fluorine

Explanation:

fluorine is considered the most electronegative element

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3 years ago

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