Answer:
D It must be equal to 1.00
Explanation:
The refraction in the second medium must be equal to 1. The refraction index is given as the ration of the angle of incidence to the angle of refraction. This is given as a fraction. In other words:

where Θ₁ and Θ₂ are angles of incidence an refraction, and n is the refractive index.
At a critical angle, the refraction is equal to the reflection inside the medium. This results in a phenomenon called total internal reflection where light is reflected internally in the medium.
It is an ideal gas therefore we can use the ideal gas equation to solve the problem. The ideal gas equation is expressed as PV = nRT. First, we solve the amount of the gas in moles using the said equation and the first conditions.
(2.0 atm) (5.0 x 10^3 cm^3) = n (82.0575 atm.cm^3/mol.K)(215 K)
n=0.5668 mol
Using the second conditions given, we obtain the new pressure.
P (4.0 x 10^3) = 0.5668 x <span>82.0575 x 265
P= 3.08 atm</span>
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