Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic Molecular Theory states that gas particles are in constant motion and exhibit perfectly elastic collisions.The average kinetic energy of a collection of gas particles is directly proportional to absolute temperature only.
Neutrons and protons are in the nucleus
electrons are on shells which orbit the nucleus
The chemical formula of the ionic compound is XY₂.
<h3>Ionic compounds</h3>
- Ionic compounds are compounds which are formed from the combination of negatively charged and positively charged ion.
- Positively charged ions are formed by loss of electrons
- Negatively-charged ions are formed from gain of electrons
<h3>Formation of ionic compounds</h3>
During the formation of the ionic compound between an ion X that has a charge of 2+ and ion Y has a charge of 1-, two negatively charged ions of Y are required to form a neutral ionic ionic compound when they react with X.
The chemical the formula of the ionic compound they form is as follows;
X²⁺ + 2Y⁻ ---> XY₂
Therefore, the chemical formula of the ionic compound is XY₂.
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Answer:
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
Explanation:
A 32 carbon fatty acid which undergoes complete beta-oxidation assuming that the fatty acid is fully saturated will pass through the beta-oxidation cycle 14 times to produce the following:
15 molecules of acetylCoA, 14 molecules of FADH₂, and 14 molecules of NADH.
Each of the 15 acetylCoA molecules can be further oxidized in the citric acid cycle to yield the following: 15 × 3 NADH; 15 × 1 FADH₂, and 15 ATP molecules from the substrate level phosphorylation occuring at the succinylCoA synthetase catalyzed-reaction.
Total FADH₂ produced = 15 + 14 = 29 molecules of FADH₂
Total NADH produced = 45 + 14 = 59 molecules of NADH
The FADH₂ and NADH will each donate a pair of electrons to the electron transfer flavoprotein and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase respectively of the electron transport chain, and about 1.5 and 2.5 molecules of ATP are generated respectively when these electrons are transfered to molecular oxygen.
Thus, number of molecules of ATP generated by 29 molecules of FADH₂ = 1.5 × 29 = 43.5 molecules of ATP.
Number of molecules of ATP generated by 59 molecules of NADH = 2.5 × 59 = 147.5
Sum of ATP generated from FADH₂ and NADH = 43.5 + 147.5 = 191 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated = 191 + 15 = 206 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
