Answer:

Explanation:
(a) Litres of water

(b) Mass of NaF

1 kmol of NaF (41.99 kg) contains 19.00 kg of F⁻.

Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check out the attached files for the curved-arrow mechanism for the Claisen condensation of ethyl ethanoate treated with ethoxide ion.
All the elements in one group have the same number of valence electrons.
Answer:
This will be the balanced half reaction:
NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 1 e⁻ + 2H⁺ (aq)
Explanation:
In acidic medium, the redox balance has to be done as this way.
As it is an oxidation, we know that oxidation state has increased.
NO₂(g) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 1 e⁻
Nitrogen in NO₂ acts with +4; in the nitrate, N acts with +5
The nitrogen has released 1 electron.
As we are in acidic medium, we must complete with water, in the same side, as we have less oxygens and in the opposite side, with protons to balance the H. This will be the balanced half reaction:
NO₂(g) + H₂O (l) → NO₃⁻(aq) + 1 e⁻ + 2H⁺ (aq)