A density of a substance is constant. It is an extensive property, meaning it does not depend on the amount of substance because it is a ratio of mass to volume. No matter how much of each there is, they would always have a fixed ratio called density. For lead, the density is
Density = mass/volume
Density = 23.94 g/ 2.10 cm³
Density = 11.4 g/cm³
A water molecule, because of its shape, is a polar molecule.
We want to solve Q = mcΔT for the liquid water; its change in temperature will tell us the amount of thermal energy that flowed out of the reaction. The specific heat, c, of water is 4.184 J/g °C.
Q = (72.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(100 °C - 25 °C) = 22593.6 J
Q ≈ 2.26 × 10⁴ J or 22.6 kJ (three significant figures).
Answer:
5746.0 mL.
Explanation:
We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
V₁ = 6193.0 mL, T₁ = 62.3°C + 273 = 335.3 K.
V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 38.1°C + 273 = 311.1 K.
<em>∴ V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ </em>= (6193.0 mL)(311.1 K)/(335.3 K) = <em>5746.0 mL.</em>
Explanation:
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