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Juli2301 [7.4K]
3 years ago
12

2. The reaction of zinc with nitric acid was carried out in a calorimeter. This reaction caused the temperature

Chemistry
1 answer:
snow_lady [41]3 years ago
3 0

We want to solve Q = mcΔT for the liquid water; its change in temperature will tell us the amount of thermal energy that flowed out of the reaction. The specific heat, c, of water is 4.184 J/g °C.

Q = (72.0 g)(4.184 J/g °C)(100 °C - 25 °C) = 22593.6 J

Q ≈ 2.26 × 10⁴ J or 22.6 kJ (three significant figures).

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Aclosed system contains an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane. Suppose the system is initially all liquid at 120°C an
garri49 [273]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

      T = 120^{o}C = (120 + 273.15)K = 393.15 K,  

As it is given that it is an equimolar mixture of n-pentane and isopentane.

So,            x_{1} = 0.5   and   x_{2} = 0.5

According to the Antoine data, vapor pressure of two components at 393.15 K is as follows.

               p^{sat}_{1} (393.15 K) = 9.2 bar

               p^{sat}_{1} (393.15 K) = 10.5 bar

Hence, we will calculate the partial pressure of each component as follows.

                 p_{1} = x_{1} \times p^{sat}_{1}

                            = 0.5 \times 9.2 bar

                             = 4.6 bar

and,           p_{2} = x_{2} \times p^{sat}_{2}

                         = 0.5 \times 10.5 bar

                         = 5.25 bar

Therefore, the bubble pressure will be as follows.

                           P = p_{1} + p_{2}            

                              = 4.6 bar + 5.25 bar

                              = 9.85 bar

Now, we will calculate the vapor composition as follows.

                      y_{1} = \frac{p_{1}}{p}

                                = \frac{4.6}{9.85}

                                = 0.467

and,                y_{2} = \frac{p_{2}}{p}

                                = \frac{5.25}{9.85}

                                = 0.527  

Calculate the dew point as follows.

                     y_{1} = 0.5,      y_{2} = 0.5  

          \frac{1}{P} = \sum \frac{y_{1}}{p^{sat}_{1}}

           \frac{1}{P} = \frac{0.5}{9.2} + \frac{0.5}{10.2}

             \frac{1}{P} = 0.101966 bar^{-1}              

                             P = 9.807

Composition of the liquid phase is x_{i} and its formula is as follows.

                   x_{i} = \frac{y_{i} \times P}{p^{sat}_{1}}

                               = \frac{0.5 \times 9.807}{9.2}

                               = 0.5329

                    x_{z} = \frac{y_{i} \times P}{p^{sat}_{1}}

                               = \frac{0.5 \times 9.807}{10.5}

                               = 0.467

4 0
3 years ago
SEP Develop Models Each helium atom has two protons. Sketch models
RSB [31]

Protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of the atom while the electrons move in the trajectory of the shell

<h3>Further explanation   </h3>

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.  

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Isotopes of Helium : helium-3 and helium-4

  • ₂³He :

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

  • ₂³He :

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=3-2=1

  • ₂⁴He

protons = 2

electrons=protons=2

neutron=mass number-atomic number=4-2=2

Protons and neutron in the nucleus, electrons in the shell

6 0
3 years ago
What type of ossification occurs to form an immovable joint
ipn [44]

Answer:

The type of ossification that occurs is the endomembrane or endochondral.

Explanation:

In this type of joints called SYNARTROSIS, there is no intermediate formation of ligaments or cartilage, with which the bone does not grow from a cartilage ossification, but from undifferentiated cells that will calcify and form bone cells and the main bone units that are the OSTEONAS. The bones that present this type of joints are the skull, in the area of ​​the temporal bone (Temporary Suture) that grow abruptly throughout life and by mechanisms different from those bones that present a joint with movement.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the effect of adding more water to the following reaction at equilibrium? CO2 + H2O H.CO.
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:If the pressure of a gaseous reaction mixture is changed the equilibrium will shift to minimise that change. If the pressure is increased the equilibrium will shift to favour a decrease in pressure.

Explanation:

Slidin brainliest??

3 0
3 years ago
Please guys please answer this
kumpel [21]

Answer:

1. Because the rules will keep you safe it prevents you from getting hurt.

2.i) don't taste chemical

ii) Always wear protective gears

iii) be careful with tool

iv) wear protective gloves

Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
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