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3 years ago

What is difference between ∆H and ∆H°

1 answer:

Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago

5 0

If it is shown as ∆H , then it means that a specific chemical reaction is undergoing heat in Kelvin(K). If it is shown as ∆H° , then it means that a specific chemical reaction is undergoing heat in Celsius(C⁰).

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A 20.0-milliliter sample of 0.200 M K2CO3 solution is added to 30.0 milliliters of 0.400 M Ba(NO3)2 solution.

jenyasd209 [6]

Answer:

(B) 0.160 M

Explanation:

Considering:

$Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Or,

$Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}$

Given :

For $K_2CO_3$ :

Molarity = 0.200 M

Volume = 20.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 20.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of $K_2CO_3$ :

$Moles=0.200 \times {20.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of $K_2CO_3$ = 0.004 moles

For $Ba(NO_3)_2$ :

Molarity = 0.400 M

Volume = 30.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume =30.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of $Ba(NO_3)_2$ :

$Moles=0.400\times {30.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles$

Moles of $Ba(NO_3)_2$ = 0.012 moles

According to the given reaction:

$K_2CO_3_{(aq)}+Ba(NO_3)_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow BaCO_3_{(s)}+2KNO_3_{(aq)}$

1 mole of potassium carbonate react with 1 mole of barium nitrate

0.004 moles potassium carbonate react with 0.004 mole of barium nitrate

Moles of barium nitrate = 0.004 moles

Available moles of barium nitrate = 0.012 moles

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, potassium carbonate is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

1 mole of potassium carbonate gives 1 mole of barium carbonate

Also,

0.004 mole of potassium carbonate gives 0.004 mole of barium carbonate

Mole of barium carbonate = 0.004 moles

Also, consumed barium nitrate = 0.004 moles (barium ions precipitate with carbonate ions)

Left over moles = 0.012 - 0.004 moles = 0.008 moles

Total volume = 20.0 + 30.0 mL = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

So, Concentration = 0.008/0.05 M = 0.160 M

<u>(B) is correct.</u>

4 0

3 years ago

Why doesn't the earth,s shadow get cast onto the moon every month ?

soldi70 [24.7K]

Becuz the sun refelt off the earth and on to the moon.

8 0

3 years ago

Ice cream is made by freezing a liquid mixture that, as a first approximation, can be considered a solution of sucrose (C12H22O1

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Hi.

The temperature is approximately zero degrees (0°C)

Explanation:

It is important to keep in mind that in the production of ice cream the decrease in the freezing point of the water present in the mixture is called the antifreeze power of the mixture. In ice cream, the freezing point decrease will be caused by each substance that is dissolved in the mixture: lactose, salts, sugars and any other substance. Each of these substances will contribute to the decrease in the freezing point of the mixture. The phase diagram attached in the file shows the sugar solutions in water. When a solution cools (point A), there comes a time when the freezing curve is reached (point B). At that moment ice begins to appear. As shown in the diagram this temperature is approximately zero degrees (0 ° C).