Answer:
This metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of ![H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%20%3D%20993%20%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7BkgC%7D)
Explanation:
A pie of unknown metal presents a mass (M) of 348 g. This metal is heated using energy (E) of 6.64 kJ and the temperature increases from T1 =24.4 to T2 =43.6°C. We can calculate the specific heat (H) of this metal as follows
![H = \frac{E}{M*(T2-T1)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BE%7D%7BM%2A%28T2-T1%29%7D)
We can replace previously presented data in this equation. After simplifying and converting to adequated units, we found that
![H = \frac{6640 J}{0.348 Kg*(43.6-24.4) C} =\frac{6640 J}{6.686 KgC}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B6640%20J%7D%7B0.348%20Kg%2A%2843.6-24.4%29%20C%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B6640%20J%7D%7B6.686%20KgC%7D)
Finally, the specific heat of this metal is
![H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%20%3D%20993%20%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7BkgC%7D)
The aluminium could be the metal, its specific heat is similar to that found in this problem.
Finally, we can conclude that this metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of ![H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=H%20%3D%20993%20%5Cfrac%7BJ%7D%7BkgC%7D)
Protons are Positively charged
Electrons are Negatively charged
Electrons are attracted to Protons
C) Electron
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
Sodium - malleable, soft, and shiny
Silicon - has properties of both metals and nonmetals
Bromine - highly reactive gas
Argon - non-reactive gas
Explanation:
Sodium is an alkaline metal. Just like other alkaline metals, it's malleable, soft, and shiny.
Silicon is a metalloid. Metalloids are elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Bromine a highly reactive chemical element. It is a fuming red-brown liquid at room temperature that evaporates to form a similarly coloured gas.
Argon is a noble gas. Just like other noble gases, it's non-reactive.
If molecules are in a closed container then we expect the pressure to increase as the kinetic energy increases. This is because the atoms of an element collide with the walls of the container and increase the pressure.
If we use the formula
, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R the ideal gas constant and T is the temperature. According to the formula, P is directly proportional to temperature. An increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure.
Since we know that temperature is the average kinetic energy of molecules present. It means as we increase the temperature we increase the kinetic energy of the molecules which in turn leads to an increase in the pressure.
Answer: The ratio of carbon dioxide molecules to oxygen molecules is 20 :31
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
The balanced combustion reaction is,:
![2C_{10}H_{22}(l)+31O_2(g)\rightarrow 20CO_2(g)+22H_2O(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2C_%7B10%7DH_%7B22%7D%28l%29%2B31O_2%28g%29%5Crightarrow%2020CO_2%28g%29%2B22H_2O%28g%29)
Thus the ratio of carbon dioxide molecules to oxygen molecules is 20 : 31