The two-step mechanism of reaction consists of fats and slow steps. Products of fast step in reaction build up in concentration resulting in an equilibrium condition.
<h3>What is a reaction mechanism?</h3>
A reaction mechanism is defined as a theoretical model that represents the sequence of the chemical process that forms products from reactants.
In a mechanism involving two steps, if the fast step precedes the slow step then, its product will be accumulated in the reaction mixture which will affect the reaction equilibrium.
Therefore, if a fast step precedes then the product affects the equilibrium.
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Answer:
53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between Al(NO₃)₃ and H₂SO₄ is:
2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 HNO₃
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents are required:
- Al(NO₃)₃: 2 moles
- H₂SO₄: 3 moles
Being the molar mass of the elements:
- Al: 27 g/mole
- N: 14 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
- H: 1 g/mole
- S: 32 g/mole
then the molar mass of the reactants are:
- Al(NO₃)₃: 27 g/mole + 3*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 213 g/mole
- H₂SO₄: 2*1 g/mole + 32 g/mole +4*16 g/mole= 98 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following reagent mass amounts are required:
- Al(NO₃)₃: 2 moles* 213 g/mole= 436 g
- H₂SO₄: 3 moles*98 g/mole= 294 g
Then you can apply the following rule of three: If by stoichiometry 436 g of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 294 g of H₂SO₄, 78.86 g of Al(NO₃)₃ with how much mass of H₂SO₄ will it react?
mass of H₂SO₄=53.18 g
<u><em>53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Ksp(BaSO4)=1.07×10−10
BaSO₄ → Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = ( Ba²⁺) × ( SO₄²⁻)
but Ba²⁺ = 1.3×10⁻² M
1.07×10⁻¹⁰ = 1.3×10⁻² M × ( SO₄²⁻)
( SO₄²⁻) = 1.07×10⁻¹⁰ / 1.3×10⁻² = 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M
while Ksp(CaSO4)=7.10×10−5
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
7.10×10⁻⁵ = 2.0×10⁻² × ( SO₄²⁻)
( SO₄²⁻) = 7.10×10⁻⁵ / 2.0×10⁻² = 3.55 × 10⁻³ M
comparing the concentration of sulfate ions, Ba²⁺ cation will precipitate first because the Ba²⁺ requires 0.823 × 10⁻⁸ M sodium sulfate which less compared the about needed by CaSO₄
Answer:
b. I2
Explanation:
I-I is covalently bonded and also diatomic , that's y!
✌️:)