Balanced Eqn
2
C
2
H
6
+
7
O
2
=
4
C
O
2
+
6
H
2
O
By the Balanced eqn
60g ethane requires 7x32= 224g oxygen
here ethane is in excess.oxygen will be fully consumed
hence
300g oxygen will consume
60
⋅
300
224
=
80.36
g
ethane
leaving (270-80.36)= 189.64 g ethane.
By the Balanced eqn
60g ethane produces 4x44 g CO2
hence amount of CO2 produced =
4
⋅
44
⋅
80.36
60
=
235.72
g
and its no. of moles will be
235.72
44
=5.36 where 44 is the molar mass of Carbon dioxide
hope this helps
Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
Explanation:
Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.
Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.
You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.
Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.
Being a non-polar molecule, Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.
Learn more about:
chromatography
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Ion-dipole forces
H2O has hydrogen bonding, which is a form of dipole-dipole forces, and NO3- is an ion, so the intermolecular attraction is ion-dipole.
The energy transformations are similar because they result into radiant energy.
As for the lamp, Electrical energy is transformed into light when the filament
or mercury vapor glows on passage of current.
The fire- chemical energy is turned to light energy during the combustion of carbon. Both products comprise of ultraviolet radiation which is a form of radiant energy.
They can use them to find the age of fossils.
