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tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
13

How do you simplify -3 1/2- -12 1/4

Mathematics
1 answer:
astraxan [27]3 years ago
8 0

To make the problem simpler, turn it to an improper fraction.

-7/2--49/48

-7/2+49/48

They have to have same dnominator to add.

-168/48+49/48

-119/48

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Let A(t) = amount of salt (in pounds) in the tank at time t (in minutes). Then A(0) = 11.

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and flows out at a rate

\left(\dfrac{A(t)\,\rm lb}{75\,\rm gal + \left(3\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min} - 3.25\frac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right)t}\right) \left(3.25\dfrac{\rm gal}{\rm min}\right) = \dfrac{13A(t)}{300-t} \dfrac{\rm lb}{\rm min}

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\dfrac{dA}{dt} = \dfrac95 - \dfrac{13A}{300-t}

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\dfrac{dA}{dt} + \dfrac{13}{300-t} A = \dfrac95

-\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} \dfrac{dA}{dt} - \dfrac{13}{(300-t)^{14}} A = -\dfrac9{5(300-t)^{13}}

\dfrac d{dt} \left(-\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A\right) = -\dfrac9{5(300-t)^{13}}

Integrate both sides. By the fundamental theorem of calculus,

\displaystyle -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A = -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A\bigg|_{t=0} - \frac95 \int_0^t \frac{du}{(300-u)^{13}}

\displaystyle -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A = -\dfrac{11}{300^{13}} - \frac95 \times \dfrac1{12} \left(\frac1{(300-t)^{12}} - \frac1{300^{12}}\right)

\displaystyle -\dfrac1{(300-t)^{13}} A = \dfrac{34}{300^{13}} - \frac3{20}\frac1{(300-t)^{12}}

\displaystyle A = \frac3{20} (300-t) - \dfrac{34}{300^{13}}(300-t)^{13}

\displaystyle A = 45 \left(1 - \frac t{300}\right) - 34 \left(1 - \frac t{300}\right)^{13}

After 1 hour = 60 minutes, the tank will contain

A(60) = 45 \left(1 - \dfrac {60}{300}\right) - 34 \left(1 - \dfrac {60}{300}\right)^{13} = 45\left(\dfrac45\right) - 34 \left(\dfrac45\right)^{13} \approx 34.131

pounds of salt.

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