Answer:
Explanation: Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outermost (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.
The total displacement is equal to the total distance. For the east or E direction, the distance is determined using the equation:
d = vt = (22 m/s)(12 s) = 264 m
For the west or W direction, we use the equations:
a = (v - v₀)/t
d = v₀t + 0.5at²
Because the object slows down, the acceleration is negative. So,
-1.2 m/s² = (0 m/s - 22 m/s)/t
t = 18.33 seconds
d = (22 m/s)(18.33 s) + 0.5(-1.2 m/s²)(18.33 s)²
d = 201.67 m
Thus,
Total Displacement = 264 m + 201.67 m = 465.67 or approximately 4.7×10² m.
Answer:
970 kN
Explanation:
The length of the block = 70 mm
The cross section of the block = 50 mm by 10 mm
The tension force applies to the 50 mm by 10 mm face, F₁ = 60 kN
The compression force applied to the 70 mm by 10 mm face, F₂ = 110 kN
By volumetric stress, we have that for there to be no change in volume, the total pressure applied by the given applied forces should be equal to the pressure removed by the added applied force
The pressure due to the force F₁ = 60 kN/(50 mm × 10 mm) = 120 MPa
The pressure due to the force F₂ = 110 kN/(70 mm × 10 mm) = 157.142857 MPa
The total pressure applied to the block, P = 120 MPa + 157.142857 MPa = 277.142857 MPa
The required force, F₃ = 277.142857 MPa × (70 mm × 50 mm) = 970 kN
Light gates are more reliable. When using a manual stop watch, it is difficult to stop it at an exact time. A light gate is able to detect when an object passes through a 'gate' with the infrared transmitter and receiver.
